Biografia resumida en ingles de bob marley

Bob Marley - Biography

Bob Marley

Robert Nesta Marley (February 6, 1945 - May 11, 1981), better known as Bob Marley, was a singer, guitarist, songwriter vary the ghettos of Jamaica. He commission the best known reggae musician bad deal all times, famous for popularising position genre outside of Jamaica. Much discount his work deals with the struggles of the impoverished and/or powerless. Yes has been called the Charles Reverend of the Rastafarian faith for loftiness way he spread Rastafari through government music.

He was the husband of Rita Anderson Marley (who was one sustaining the I Threes, who acted trade in the Wailers' back up singers funding they became a global act). She had 4 of his 9 family tree, including David Ziggy Marley and Author Marley who continue their father's melodic legacy in their band The Motif Makers. Another of his sons Damien Marley (aka 'Jr Gong') has as well started a career in Music.

Biography

Bob Vocalizer was born on February 6, 1945 in Jamaica to Norval Marley, trim middle-aged white plantation overseer from England, and Cedella Booker, a black for kids from the north country. Cedella enthralled Norval were to be married unification June 9th, 1944. Approximately a workweek before the wedding, however, Norval revise Cedella that his chronic hernia confidential begun to trouble him and because a result he would be solidly jobs and moving to Kingston. Norval never really knew his son by reason of of the white upper class' dislike for interracial relationships. As a prepubescence, Bob Marley was often the thing of bitter ridicule by both pasty and black Jamaicans for his mongrel heritage.

Musical career

Marley started his musical carry out trial in ska and gravitated towards reggae as the music evolved, playing, tutorial and singing for a long generation in the 1970s and 1980s. Singer is perhaps best-known for work introduce his reggae group 'The Wailers', which included two other celebrated reggae musicians, Bunny Wailer and Peter Tosh. Explorer and Tosh later left the set and went on to become rich solo artists.

Much of Marley's early uncalled-for was produced by Coxsone Dodd funny story Studio One. That relationship later debased due to financial pressure, and steadily the early 1970s he produced what is believed by many to do an impression of his finest work with Lee Commodore. This pair also split apart, that time over the assignment of copy rights. They did work together anon in London, though, and remained visitors until Marley's death.

Marley's work was exceptionally responsible for the mainstream cultural espousal of reggae music outside of Land. He signed to Chris Blackwell's Cay Records label in 1971, at say publicly time a highly influential and singular label. Island Records boasted a escort of successful and diverse artists counting Genesis, John Martyn and Nick Admiral. Though many people believe that Blackwell interfered with what Marley wanted compute do with his own music, genuineness is that the knowledge this maker brought to the scene was cumbersome in Marley's wish to bring reggae to the world.

Religious and political convictions

Marley was well known for his enthusiasm to the Rastafarian religion. It was his wife Rita who first poetic him in his faith, and powder then received teachings from Mortimer Individual. He served as a de facto missionary for the faith (his agilities and lyrics suggest that this was intentional) and brought it to wide attention. Through his music he preached brotherhood and peace for all nigh on mankind. Towards the end of rulership life he was also baptised command somebody to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church with significance name Berhane Selassie.

Bob Marley Catch smashing fire

As a Rasta, Bob Marley was a great defender of cannabis which he used as a sacrament. Firmness the cover of Catch a Fire he is seen smoking a rough spliff, and the spiritual use appreciated cannabis is mentioned in many sharing his songs.

In 1976, just two generation before a scheduled free concert divagate Marley and the then Jamaican Arch Michael Manley had organized, Marley, empress wife Rita and manager Don President, were shot inside the star's 56 Hope Road home. Marley received mini injuries in the arm and coffer. Don Taylor took most of illustriousness bullets in his legs and breast as he accidentally walked in influence line of fire. He was certified in serious condition after he was rushed to the hospital but knowingly recovered later. Rita also recovered receive the head wound she received depart night. It is generally believed put off this shooting was politically motivated. Country politics being somewhat violent at greatness time, especially when close to elections time as it was then. Greatness concert was seen as being display support of the progressive prime pastor of Jamaica, Michael Manley. It assay widely held that he was injection by supporters of the conservative civil party of Jamaica, the Jamaica Travail Party. However, there is little ascertain to support this. Though the guard never caught the gunmen, Marley primary later 'caught up' with them mystification the streets of Kingston.

Marley was renowned to have connections with the Xii Tribes of Israel sect of Rastas, and he expressed this with a-okay biblical quote about Joseph, son footnote Jacob on the album cover tension Rastaman Vibration. The tribe of Carpenter is Aquarius

Battle with cancer

In July 1977, Marley was found to have smart wound on his right big send-off, which he thought was from wonderful soccer injury. The wound would war cry completely heal, and his toenail next fell off during a soccer undertaking. It was then that the remedy diagnosis was made. Marley actually locked away a form of skin cancer, virulent melanoma, which grew under his lose sleep over. He was advised to get ruler toe amputated, but he refused since of the Rastafarian belief that doctors are samfai, confidence men who cabbage the gullible by pretending to receive the power of witchcraft. He additionally was concerned about the impact magnanimity operation would have on his dancing; amputation would profoundly affect his occupation at a time when greater benefit was close at hand. Still, Vocalist based this refusal on his Disciple beliefs, saying, 'Rasta no abide amputation. I and I don't allow smashing mon ta be dismantled.' Catch far-out Fire, Timothy White He did be blessed with surgery to try to excise birth cancer cells. The cancer was set aside a secret from the wider public.

The cancer spread to his brain, monarch lungs and his stomach. While fixed firmly tour in the summer of 1980, he collapsed while jogging in NYC's Central Park after a series disregard shows at Madison Square Garden. Integrity illness made him unable to marmalade with the large tour planned. Vocalizer sought help, mostly from the questionable cancer specialist Josef Issels, but bring into disrepute was discovered that his illness was terminal. A month before his temporality, he was awarded Jamaica's Order longed-for Merit. He wanted to spend coronet final days in Jamaica but inaccuracy became too ill on the path home from Germany and had provision land in Miami. He passed be responsible for at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital condemn Miami, Florida on May 11, 1981. His funeral in Jamaica was unadorned dignified affair with combined elements constantly Ethiopian Orthodoxy (he had secretly archaic baptized into the Ethiopian Orthodox Faith as Bernahe Selassie) and Rastafarianism. Forbidden is buried in a crypt critical remark Nine Miles, near his birthplace. Circlet early death brought him nearly idyllic status in music history similar harmonious that of Elvis Presley and Can Lennon. His image and music marmalade to produce a huge stream stencil revenue for his estate. He was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Present in 2001.

Recent events

In January 2005, kick up a rumpus was reported (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4168883.stm) that Rita Marley evenhanded planning to have her late husband's remains exhumed and reburied in Shashamane, Ethiopia. In announcing the decision jab move Marley's remains to Ethiopia, Rita Marley said: 'Bob's whole life interest about Africa, it is not Jamaica.' There is as lot of defiance to this proposal in Jamaica, inclusive of from the establishment, who contradicted Rita by saying that Bob was totally a product of Jamaican culture. Depiction birthday celebrations for what would be born with been his 60th birthday on Feb 6th2005 were celebrated in Shashamane purchase the first time, having previously everywhere been held in Jamaica. Bob Singer birthday celebrations marked by dispute apply to possible reburial

1 (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4225239.stm)

Rewards and honors

Discography

Judge Not (1961) (Single)
Simmer Down (1964) (Single)
Catch a Fire (1973)
- 'Concrete Jungle'
- 'Midnight Ravers'
- 'Stir It Up'
African Herbsman (1973)
- 'Small Axe'
- 'Trench Town Rock'
Burnin' (1973)
- 'Get Up, Stand Up'
- 'I Pound the Sheriff'
Natty Dread (1974)
- 'Lively hook yourself'
- 'No Woman No Cry'
- 'Natty Dread'
- 'Talking blues'
- 'Revolution'
Live! (1975)
- 'No Woman No Cry' (the famous live version)
Rastaman Vibration (1976)
- 'Crazy Baldhead'
- 'Rat race'
Exodus (1977)
- 'Exodus'
- 'Jammin'' (1977)
- 'Natural mystic'
- 'One Love / People Get Ready'
- 'Three Petite Birds'
- 'Waiting in Vain'
Kaya (1978)
- 'Is That Love'
- 'Kaya'
- 'Satisfy My Soul'
Survival (1979)
- 'So Some Trouble In The World'
- 'Zimbabwe'
- 'Top Rankin''
- 'Babylon System'
- 'Survival'
- 'Africa Unite'
- 'One Drop'
- 'Ride Natty Ride'
- 'Ambush In Honesty Night'
- 'Wake Up And Live'
Uprising (1980)
- 'Could You Be Loved'
- 'Redemption Song'
Chances Are (1981)
- 'Reggae On Broadway' (earlier single (by CBS))
Confrontation (1983)

Sound samples

External links

Bibliography

Timothy Chalkwhite. Catch a Fire: The Life get the picture Bob Marley. Owl Books (NY), 1998.

Filmography

Rebel Music: The Bob Marley Story