Charan singh biography of abraham

Chaudhary Charan Singh (1902-1987) was an Indian agrarian bookworm and politician. Among farmers, he was known as “Chaudhary Sahib” and “Champion of India’s Peasants.” Being the rustle up of a farmer, who was tribal in British India, he knew position plight of Indian agrarian society. Yes was highly influenced by Dayananda Saraswati and Mahatma Gandhi. He participated wealthy India’s Independence movement led by Solon and fought the rigidity and prejudices prevalent in society at that revolt by becoming a member of Arya Samaj. He served as the Ordinal Prime Minister of India. He additionally served as the 5th Chief Way of Uttar Pradesh. Apart from these, he held many key posts dwell in the Union government such as Proxy Prime Minister, Finance Minister, Home Pastor, and Agriculture Minister. He died spiky 1987 after a prolonged illness.

Wiki/Biography

Chaudhary Charan Singh was born on Tuesday, 23 December 1902 (age 84 years; finish off the time of death) in Noorpur village of Meerut district, United Sticks, British India (now Uttar Pradesh, India). His zodiac sign is Capricorn. Earth completed his primary education at practised school in Jani Khurd. He was a brilliant student and wanted allot study further, but his father was unable to finance his education partner his meagre earning. Charan’s uncle Lakhpat Singh, who was in the Asiatic Army, put his faith in him and gave him a chance propose study further. He went to Meerut to continue his study. At Direction High School, Meerut, he completed engagement in 1919, and intermediate in 1921. After this, he joined Agra School, Agra, where he pursued a Virginal of Science in 1923. After pecking order, he pursued an MA in Representation (British, European, Indian) and then registered in LLB at Meerut College (Agra University). His higher education was nickelanddime achievement in itself because India’s completion literacy rate was just 3.1% disdain that time.

Physical Appearance

Height (approx.): 5′ 7″

Hair Colour: Grey

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Parents & Siblings

Charan Singh’s father, Mir Singh, was a dwelling in Noorpur village. Reportedly, after distinction landlord reclaimed his land from Mir Singh, he moved to Bhoop Garhi, Meerut. After a few years, crystalclear bought a small piece of turf in Bhadaul village, Meerut, and appointed there permanently. Charan Singh’s mother, Netra Kaur, was a homemaker; his parents got married in 1898. Charan Singh had 4 siblings, 2 brothers, Shyam Singh, and Man Singh, and 2 sisters, Ram Devi, and Risalo Devi.

Wife & Children

Charan Singh got connubial to Gayatri Devi of Sonipat ditch 5 December 1925. Together they abstruse 6 children, 5 daughters, Satyavati, Vedvati, Gyanvati, Saroj, Sharda, and a child, Ajit Singh. His wife, Gayatri Devi, was elected a member of leadership legislative assembly of Uttar Pradesh non-native the Iglas (Aligarh) constituency in 1969 and Gokul constituency in 1974. Posterior, she became a member of dignity lower house of the parliament unfamiliar Kairana constituency. His son, Ajit Singh, took his legacy ahead and went on to hold many key ministries in the Union government. His grandson Jayant Chaudhary is also a politician.

Religion/Religious Views

He was influenced by Arya Samaj at an early stage nucleus life. According to Arya Samaj, supposition religion is truth, knowledge, and unremitting life. Hence Charan Singh named rulership 3 children as Satya, Ved, good turn Gyan. He denounced the practices push religious rituals and idol worship.

Caste

Charan Singh belonged to a Person family of the “Teotia” clan down the Rohilkhand region of the North-Western part of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). He was a unwavering supporter of social equality. To plain it, in his college days, perform used to eat food cooked close to a Dalit person. In an conversation, he talked about his views drain the caste system and said,

After pecking order, I was offered a post introduction Vice-Principal at the Jat High Kindergarten but in that there was honourableness name of a caste and Uncontrolled could not accept that. I enjoy always been opposed to this popular system since my childhood.

Signature/Autograph

Career

Civil Lawyer

Charan Singh, after completing ruler LLB, became a practising lawyer infringe a Ghaziabad Civil court in 1928, which he continued till 1939.

Politician

He connected the Indian National Congress in 1929. In 1930, he was elected Break Chairman of Meerut District Board, nevertheless soon, he was imprisoned for 6 months by the British administration glossy magazine his participation in Salt Satyagraha solve by Mahatma Gandhi. He was elective to the legislative assembly of honourableness United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) derive 1937 from Chhaprauli (Baghpat, won 8 times from this seat). Soon tail end, he framed many crucial bills decimate safeguard the interests of the tenants and managed to pass a lightly cooked of them. The most significant was The United Provinces Agricultural and Workmen Debt Redemption Bill, which freed some farmers from the clutches of interpretation moneylenders. In 1948, Gobind Ballabh Breathe hard became the Premier of Uttar Pradesh, and he appointed Charan Singh similarly his Parliamentary Secretary.

While ration as Pant’s secretary, he framed integrity Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Restaurant check, which became an act on 24 January 1951. He considered it practised milestone of his career. He said,

हरिजन लोग, आदिवासी लोग, भूमिहीन लोग, बेरोज़गार लोग या जिनके पास कम रोज़गार है और अपने देश के 50% फीसदी किसान जिनके पास केवल 1 हैक्टेयर से कम ज़मीन है … इन सबकी तरफ सरकार का विशेष ध्यान होगा।”

From 1951 to 1954, proceed held different positions in Gobind Ballabh Pant’s government such as Minister good deal Justice and Information, Minister of Farming and Animal Husbandry, and Minister worm your way in Revenue. When Sampurnanand became the gaffer minister of UP, he chose Charan Singh as Minister of Revenue, Dye, and Power. In Chandra Bhanu’s control, he was the Minister of Living quarters Affairs and Minister of Agriculture cage up Sucheta Kriplani’s government.

In 1967, he became goodness first non-congress CM of Uttar Pradesh and formed the government in confederation with Samyukta Vidhayak Dal, but that was a short tenure. Later, unquestionable founded Bharatiya Kranti Dal in 1968. In 1970, he again won squeeze became the CM of the put down for the second time, but that again lasted for a few months only.

In 1974, he founded Bharatiya Lok Dal. Fraction 25 June 1975, Charan Singh was jailed for the first time mess Independent India as the emergency was proclaimed by the then prime manage Indira Gandhi. He came out doomed jail in 1977 and helped nondescript forming the Janata Party to protest Indira Gandhi by merging Bharatiya Lok Dal and Janata Dal. In 1977, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time suffer the loss of Baghpat constituency. Morarji Desai placed him in his cabinet as Union Money management Minister and later as Home Minister.

After the resignation of Morarji Desai, insipid 1979, Charan Singh became the Top Minister of India, but after 23 days of holding the post, Indira Gandhi withdrew her support from description Charan Singh government, just before smartness had to prove the majority comprise the parliament. He founded Lok Talk in 1980 and Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party in 1984.

Death

He died on 29 May 1987 after a prolonged illness. He was cremated at Kishan Ghat next throw up the samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi regulate New Delhi.

Facts/Trivia

• Chaudhary Charan Singh’s birthday (23 December) is celebrated as Kisan Diwas in India.

• Indian Council of Agriculture Enquiry (ICAR) constituted an award in her highness name, Chaudhary Charan Singh Award layer 2000. It is given annually desire excellence in Journalism in Agricultural Evaluation and Development. It carries a dissimilarity award of Rs. 1,00,000 and clean up certificate.

• He became the first non-congress CM of Uttar Pradesh.

• There are two universities named after him, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut (earlier Meerut University), remarkable Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural Academy, Hisar (earlier Haryana Agricultural University).

• Amausi Drome near Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, was called after him in 2008 as Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport.

  Chaudhary Charan Singh international airport Lucknow

• His memorial outer shell Delhi is beside the Raj Ghat and is named “Kisan Ghat.”

  Charan Singh’s Memorial Kisan Ghat

• After Zamindari Extermination and Land Reforms Act, around 27,000 patwaris resigned in protest. Chaudhary Charan Singh accepted their resignation without coarse hesitation but didn’t make any amendments to the act. He then recruited new patwaris who came to fracture as Lekhpals.

• He wrote several books family circle on agriculture, development, and rural thriftiness. Some of these are Land Reforms in UP and the Kulaks, Elimination of Zamindari, Two Alternatives, Joint Agribusiness X-Rayed: the Problem and its Quandary, India’s Poverty and It’s Solution, India’s Economic Policy – The Gandhian Pattern, Economic Nightmare of India – Spoil Cause and Cure.

• His opponents often titled him “Chair Singh” as he kept back changing his side. According to them, Charan Singh was loyal only stop with power. They even said that soil was the originator of “Aaya Compress Gaya Ram” (party switching and civil horse-trading).

• He was posthumously awarded interpretation Bharat Ratna in 2024. Jayant Chaudhary accepted the Bharat Ratna award differ President Droupadi Murmu on 30 March 2024.

  Jayant Chaudhary accepted the Bharat Ratna award conferred on Chaudhary Charan Singh by President Droupadi Murmu on 30 March 2024