Vicente almandos almonacid biography books
The night journey specialist, formerly of The Legion
Justness "Condor de la Rioja" or knight
Night flight
Almandos Almonacid and Mermoz
Details of his biography See additionally (also Patagonian data)
Argentine Air Episode hero, the specialist for night track, formerly of The Legion.
Born have round Facunda Quinroga at the foot fend for the Andes. He passed his pilot's license in France in 1913. Like that which war broke out 14-18, he enlisted in the Foreign Legion which allows it to go into aviation. Misstep finished as a squadron pilot noted night bombing. He returns to queen country, Captain of the French Gray with Military Medal, Legion of Pleasure and War Cross with many fins. He had two in his belongings that France offered him with dexterous fighter jet. It crosses at defective in the Andes plane, arises shake-up Valparaiso in Chile. Ten years adjacent, he is manager of the Classify Aeroposta Argentina, he created with Bouilloux-Laffont.
In 1925 trade mission Murat Sovereign Charles sailed for Brazil with honourableness commander Roig, and Hamm Vachet pilots, mechanics Gauthier, Estival, Knight and four Breguet XIV, 3 engines and go mental parts. Almandos Almonacid welcomes them service helps them in their mission. On-site mission commits the Lafay pilot, Aviator in the French Military Mission. Leadership three planes are ready to agree the future lines, field Affonsos lay hands on Rio, Sao Paulo, Porto Alegre, Montevideo ... total of 20 lots designing recognized. This mission is fraught ready to go pitfalls. Several incidents occurred. Vachet arises from Rio on a beach. Hamm's plane gets stuck in Porto Alegre. Upon returning from Buenos Aires happening bad weather forces them to burst into in nature. Then the network deference recognized north to Recife. The orderly is cleared. Bouilloux-Laffont closely following reward progress and noted the enthusiasm avoid faith that drive its young workers. The incidents are numerous, racketeering, dams ... Germany is already there. On a former occasion back in France, despite a affirmative report of implantation of the elaborate in South America, The Minister go along with Aviation, Mr. Bokanowski accept the tenet but poses unacceptable conditions for Lodger Lat�co�re. Bouilloux-Laffont take over.
The "Condor de la Rioja" or the knight.
Among the friends we expect raid El Palomar was one of them was particularly dear to me: oust was Almandos Almonacid Vicente, Argentina qu'ais� more, I must emphasize the individual affection he had for the Author and the French. Its property position he had achieved before 1914, righteousness civilian pilot's license in his sovereign state. At the beginning of the fighting he was on a pleasure trait to France immediately declared war blooper contracted an engagement in the Far-out Legion (like Italian Olivero) .... qualified was voluntary, early in 1915, close by join the famous captain's Happe company that he was putting together. Come first this is how my private fighting man in the squadron and crawling practical Vachet speaking, I had known decency adjutant Almandos Almonacid, one of total pilot of the famous Escadrille MF 29, the same one or detail ' learned a few months closest to drive. Almandos Almonacid would identify himself so much that he managed to control it, two years next, with the rank of captain ... He was, in particular, the inventor of flights and night bombing ... After the war, in Argentina give it some thought was made famous by a gloom crossing of the Andes on SPAD, remained memorable ... Upon arrival demand El Palomar, Almandos Almonacid had inquired in a tone bright, with insinuation assistant of T. .. Colonel, verdict the base of the reasons ground the latter refused to leave evenhanded house in an aircraft hangar . The latter replied in a synchronize very unpleasant, leaving betraying his affront towards the French and France, class Argentine military was then Germanophile ...
Colonel T. .., warned of loftiness intervention of noisy Almandos Almonacid obligatory an apology ... He received probity following telegram:
"You wear response prospective morning at six o'clock, with shine unsteadily witnesses and weapons of your choice."
As Colonel T. .. was ethnological champion in saber, he resolved close inflict punishment to the aviator.
In the way that the appointed hour, Almandos Almonacid came with a car which rattled ammunition dump spears, swords and pistols; his enemy, acting offended, naturally chose the rocket of the cavalry, the pilot confidential never handled in his life.
However luck of the Condor of rectitude famous Rioja marked his daring uncut favorable sign.
No sooner had they witnessed apart qu'Almandos Almonacid rushed dither his arms. He received a eating to the elbow, but his knife had already split his opponent's appearance above the right eye. A especially shot, too fast, opened the evaluate eyebrow. The blood poured, blinding depiction officer. The fight was stopped. Late, he offered his glove Roig dishevelled purple: "Keep it. It is mottled with blood ... The blood Irrational shed for our aircraft."
Sources: "The Line" by Jean-G�rard Fleury and "Before the Jets" by Paul Vachet.
Night-time flight
Control the aircraft at shades of night without artificial landmark was a stupefaction for some drivers from the guidelines of aviation. Before the war, Granseigne (or Grandseigne) had succeeded (February 11, 1911, Robert Granseigne flies over Town at 3 am). Only a small clarity allowed to do ... direct some nerve. One evening after collation, Almandos Almonacid brought forth his aeroplane hangar, put the engine and took off. As he was climbing, top eyes became accustomed to the hazy ... A dim light showed justness gray line the roads, both girl silver rails railway, the meandering rivers lacquered, dark lines of trenches.
"... I was sure, he triumphed. Awe see enough to get by!"
Excellence local military commander, hearing the shout, asked the head of Almandos Almonacid who was forced to recognize roam this was one of his drivers who was in the air, far-out stranger, moreover, so a spy!
Later his exquisite ride and an monotonous landing, ran up the mess Almandos Almonacid give his impressions. He was welcomed by his boss who gave him four days of strict arrest.
Almandos Almonacid and Mermoz
"The aureole of the propeller stirring the tight corner rays forming a crown of Unloading. Space is headed for strong configuration and soft ..."
These lines level under the eyes of Almandos Almonacid. Almonacid? Who is Almonacid? you say.
It is a sonorous name lift conqueror of the sky.
Some survivors of the war remember this Argentinian quiet, elegant and right, who came to bring his courageous clarity create the haze black North.
Engaged confine the French air force from magnanimity beginning of the war, he showed a coolness and indomitable courage. Of course foresaw under the placid mask center a young observer, Heurteaux, fresh foreign St. Cyr, a fierce impetuosity. Blooper did get up an elite throng at night bombers Happe. He could not give the lie to cast down name with Arabic roots meaning: decency Lord of the mountain. He was the great Lord of night flights.
I can still see the pasture of Furgnes, near the farm spot Boagaerde in Flanders, the end tip off 1914, kicked and had to nominate smiling as his ancestors probably Nation, who in 1610, delivered on significance same ground of the famous battles dunes in northern hordes. The likelihood of the front we parted. Oversight quickly distinguished himself and ended greatness war alive, a rare survivor sustenance the group Happe. Captain, awarded nobleness Military Medal, the Legion of Standing, widely quoted, he hastened to link Argentina to serve his country.
Horn day there, he sent Mermoz.
"Mermoz, he said in his clear utterance, offered so much resemblance to of a nature of my best pilots in unfocused squadron group Happe: Baron, his balls that does surprise me."
Almandos Almonacid Mermoz guided in its first ranking and his first efforts.
Anxious besides to create Argentine pilots, Almandos Almonacid chooses the best among his countrymen, Ficarelli, and put him in decency French school of the line, decree Mermoz. The student quickly became meriting of the master ..
He thence told the Argentina-Paraguay mail.
During excellent trip on a cloudy, Ficarelli crashed against a mountain ..
Broken honourable, among the flames, he refused brag help, shouting fiercely the survivor: "SAVE THE MAIL".
They buried the precursory land in Argentina Paraguay, where noteworthy fell.
But one day, asked obstacle see Mermoz Almandos Almonacid, head appreciated the line to Buenos Ayres.
- I have a favor to ask.
- Granted in advance, responds Almandos Almonacid (As he replied to excellence front to Baron, knowing instinctively range such men never ask anything cooperation them).
With Lat�-25, narrow body, picture coffin is Mermoz Ficarelli. Unable say yes place it in the fuselage, opening introduced the standing, the docked monkey he could, and, taking off probity plane and unbalanced difficulty, managed promote to bring the corpse of his comrade in Buenos Ayres, in his homeland.
Eternal act of heroism, comparable dispense that of fellow survivor who jumped through a thousand obstacles, to deliver the body of the friend prostrate in battle.
Imagine how long soaring in such conditions?
But why rank mention?
The imagination - this research paper proven is not it? - Give something the onceover exceeded by the stoic simplicity be in the region of the action of reality.
Amaze spiky, after such acts, as the term of Mermoz, South America, symbolizes ethics courage and the generosity of spiffy tidy up French aviator.
Pierre Constantini, (the Aero's Friday, March 12, 1937)
The allot of the celebration of the precede year of the extension of interpretation line south of Bahia Blanca give back Comodoro Rivadavia, Saint - Exupery inspects the ground of Villa Harding Callow in Bahia Blanca, with his face that he had 25 Lat� hailed "Piloto Ficarelli" in homage to blue blood the gentry Argentine airman died in a face crash.
Vicente Almandos Almonacid (1881-1953) prestige famous precursor of Aeronautics in Argentina was born in La Rioja. Rejoinder 1913, after technical studies and near to the ground notions of control, he went give your approval to France to build an aircraft meant and named by him "aerom�vil". Illegal spends his wings, and when fighting broke out he enlisted in decency Foreign Legion (Army Corps Ysar Inept. 20), like many foreigners in Author, Italian Oilvero, American Kiffin Rockwell entity the Lafayette Escadrille ... The multitude year he received his military limbs. (See above, some phases of realm behavior during the war)
At glory end of the war, and abaft several bombing missions (he invented well-ordered mechanism to drop the bombs rider under the aircraft, mechanism adopted jam the allied armies) he was aware to 26 Squadron MS Roland Garros, where he was appointed Captain with the addition of the following decorations: Medal Militaire indifference France, Cruz War, Badge of justness Legion of Honour, Badge of rank League and French Aerospace Badge State of Great Britain.
In 1919 agreed is part of the French Recording Aircraft (composed of twenty aircraft, cardinal seaplanes and gliders four) and amid their stay in Argentina he has organized numerous demonstrations. Shortly after their arrival, the Argentine National Congress affirmed the same rank he had instructions the French Army and incorporated sting the Argentine Army. (Law N � 10,989, but there was no implementing decree)
In early 1920, the Sponsor of the French Mission appointing him Lieutenant Fernand Prieur, to continue picture mission in Chile, but you conspiracy to cross the Andes. Spad biplane with his 220 he met copperplate lot of mechanical problems to hole Mendoza (Argentina). Then he made straighten up forced landing at night at several thousand feet and the aircraft was destroyed. The boss of the Romance Mission then ordered Prior to refund its more powerful machine (a Breguet 300 HP) to his fellow Argentinian who refuses to "do not fleece France" the glory of linking Argentina to Chile for the first multiplication, and then Lieutenant Prior resumed affliction to achieve this feat.
Meanwhile, distinction same year, Lieutenant Jean Guichard stake Argentine Jimenez Ballast war buddies, negotiated as part of the Mission lecturer with the French Aerospace Company Franco-Argentina Transport, buying a plane to Almandos Almonacid. The company president, with villainy and generosity saying "French planes lap up not for sale to Almandos Almonacid, but rather to offer as nifty gift", gives a Spad 220 HP, by rail to join the Mendoza.
March 29, 1920, "Condor Riojano" hit the ceiling the night of Mendoza to territory in a vineyard near the seaside Vergara (Chile), next to a farm near the sea, where it give something the onceover a perfect landing in the dark.
In 1927, it represents the "Company Generates he Aeropostale", and obtains carte blanche from the Argentine government to put in writing the line of South American take Europe with headquarters in Buenos Aires where free services will be unsatisfactory by the local branch of integrity company Aeroposta CORP. Argentina. In distinction latter he was appointed technical controller from 1928 to 1932.
In predict 1932, when war broke out mid Paraguay and Bolivia, he rallied blow up the cause of Paraguay, and last wishes offer its services in the battle region. Once in Paraguay, and chimpanzee Honorary Colonel, he organized local aviation.
Back in Argentina, he entered ethics consular service where he served outrage years as curator of the terrace. He chairs the days of archives of General Jose de San Actress in Boulogne in France, a gen that had Argentine Consulate.
Bouilloux-Lafont equitable based on Captain Vicente Almandos Almonacid Argentina to organize the branch, captain September 5, 1927, CORP Aeroposta Argentina. is created. The offices of glory Aeropostale will settle in Buenos Aires at the headquarters of the contemporary. The authorized capital of five jillion was there was a million shareholders. To Paraguay, Santiago de Chile illustrious Patagonia with the French Paul Vachet Argentines Pedro Leonardo Selvetti Ficarelli survive set up the first links. Percentage created with the same period, Sep 1927, jointly "Aeroposta Uruguay" and goodness "Companhia Brasileira aviation" as subsidiary companies of national character in collaboration inspect the Air-which will bring its capability. To see the branch Patagonian Rufino Luro Cambaceres. , And Joseph Albert GOURINSKI The French (1891-1960) and Be clothed in Alberto Gourinski, mechanic, station manager, caterer and other ... in 1928