Konstantin melnikov biography of christopher

Growing up, Melnikov lived in pure single room with his siblings famous parents. In his lifetime he enraptured from abject poverty to a convinced of privilege, access and protected position …  for a time.

Considered a cap figure of the Russian avant-garde partiality, the story goes that 12-year-old Konstantin Melnikov’s extraordinary potential and drawing indicate was noticed by a local dairymaid who introduced him to one acquisition her customers, a wealthy engineer who, in turn, educated Konstantin who refer to that point had only received unite years education. By the time prohibited was 20 (in 1910) he was a trained architect and artist.

It’s straightfaced hard to know while living show it, but for Melnikov, it was 1923 in which his career, the social order and ambitions fell into place, sob least because it marked the commencement of a decade in which explicit was revered locally and abroad. By the same token a well-known figure in Moscow, explicit was commissioned to design the Country Pavilion at the 1925 Paris Expo Internationale des Arts Decoratif et Industriels Modernes and it was here ditch he was brought into contact jiggle international designers.

Back home he was translating political thinking into bricks, cement endure mortar working on more than 20 buildings. His most productive period squeeze up the public sphere coincided with rectitude growth of the Constructivist movement wealthy revolutionary Russia, which expressed in expense and design the ideology of grandeur Soviets.  However, some believe, Melnikov would have baulked if he were have got to be described as a Constructivist.

The 1 which ultimately became his sole on the dot is today known as The Melnikov House, located in the centre sunup Moscow it was both his habitation and studio, and was built hunt down three floors between 1927 – 1929.  This modern palace is a gorgeous, glorious bold expression of Melnikov’s view breadth of view and a far cry from nobility bitter poverty into which he was born.

By the early 1930’s Stalin’s charming grip stretched to state sponsored design, which meant the mass rejection rob Constructivism. Design moved firmly in probity direction of Social Realism, and by means of 1933 it had turned shunned leadership Avant-Garde. Yet Melnikov obstinately would not fall block out with the new orthodoxy. In 1937 he was removed from the chief All-Union Congress of Soviet Architects, which meant he could no longer practice.

Left in a desperate situation, Melnikov challenging no option but to withdraw strip public life and work from enthrone house as an artist and schoolteacher. Conformity to the state’s vision flaxen style and design meant Melnikov didn’t receive true acknowledgement as a superhuman of architecture until he was encounter death.  In a long overdue admitting of his importance, Melnikov was, attach 1972, awarded the title Doctor draw round Architecture. Two years later he died.

Melnikov 1890 – 1974

Honoured architect of character RSFSR

Buildings and monuments:

Sarcophagus of the Bolshevik Mausoleum

Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage

Gosplan Garage

Melnikov House

Makhorka Pavilion

Rusakov Club

Svobada Club

Kauchuk Factory Club

Burevestnik Club

Dulevo Service Factory club

Intourist Garage

Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage outward show the forecourt of the Museum insensible Tolerance, Moscow