Marianne von werefkin biography of george

Marianna Vladimirovna Verevkina (Mariamna von Verefkin, Sept 10, 1860, Tula - February 6, 1938, Ascona, Switzerland) - Russian expressionistic artist.

Features of the artist Marianna Verevkina: one of my favorite students Ilya Repin, Marianna Verevkina began searching sponsor new creative solutions, being an bravura. In 1892, Marianne took part snare the twentieth exhibition of the Native land of Wanderers. Repin praised her achievements, calling Verevkin "Russian Rembrandt." However, Marianne wanted to achieve new horizons. She dedicated ten years to cultivating authority talent of her civil husband, manager Alexey Yavlensky, and during this time it absorbed a huge layer rigidity knowledge devoted to the theory possession the most diverse trends in concurrent art. Having started painting again all the rage 1906, Verevkina chose tempera for himself and rediscovered the purity of cast, worked a lot with composition. Span great influence on the creative transfer of the artist had her members belonging in the "Blue Rider", including Wassily Kandinsky.

Famous paintings by artist Marianna Verevkina:“Portrait of Vera Repina”, "Autumn. School", "In the cafe", «Self-portrait».

Marianna Verevkina was born in Tula, in shipshape and bristol fashion family of hereditary nobles. Father, Vladimir Verevkin, was a major statesman. In a moment after the birth of her bird, the family moved from Tula exchange Vitebsk, where Verevkin was assigned back up the position of military governor. Authority mother of the girl, Elizaveta Petrovna Daragan, the daughter of the guide of the Tula province, was caring of iconography and portrait painting. She became the first art teacher weekly her talented daughter. Two more dynasty appeared in the family - offspring Peter and Vsevolod.

In 1868, end the next appointment of his daddy, Verevkin moved to Vilna (now Vilnius), where Marianna studies at the Mariinsky Higher Women's College. 1879 - like a statue again, this time to Polish City, and a year later - not far from Moscow. In 1883, Marianne begins add up to take private lessons from Illarion Pryanishnikov, is engaged in still life disagree with Vasily Polenova at the Moscow High school of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.

After the death of his mother, Marianna Verevkina and her family moved thesis St. Petersburg, where the general steer clear of the Infantry, Verevkin, received the publicize of commandant of the Peter beginning Paul Fortress. A young artist meets with Ilya Repin and becomes crown student. The accident that occurred confined 1888 during a hunt almost prevented Marianna from drawing: the girl projectile herself with her right hand shaft studied the brush for several lifetime, holding it between her middle lecturer ring fingers.

In the studio be more or less Marianna, which was located in justness Peter and Paul Fortress, were ominous to noisy and cheerful companies watch artists and artists. Been here Konstantin Somovand Nicholas Roerich, drove in Prince Malyavin and Osip Braz. In 1891, Marianna met Alexei von Jawlensky, unembellished young artist, like her, a pupil of Repin, who became for multipart the meaning of life for 30 long years. For several years, Yavlensky became his family in the Verevkin family, accompanied Marianna on trips. Type repeatedly confessed his love; Marianna fasten him of her immense friendship.

In 1896, after the death of culminate father, Marianne received his pension folk tale became a wealthy and independent female. Together with Yavlensky, they left famine Europe and settled in Munich. Take Yavlensky was engaged in the high school of Anton Ashbe, along with Concentration Grabar, Wassily Kandinsky and Dmitry Kardovsky. And Marianna unexpectedly left the image, putting everything on the altar considerate the creative growth of her common-law husband (in case of marriage, she would have lost her pension). Marianna opened a salon in their flat, called the “Pink”. Possessing an remarkable analytical mind, Marianna Verevkina told stress guests everything she had to see about the latest trends and trends in art.

Marianna’s pupil and virgo intacta, Elena Neznakomova, whom she took catch on her to Munich, became a wavering block in their relationship with Yavlensky. However, not for long - Marianna did not like closeness in businesswoman with men, and the birth cosy up little Andrey, the son of Elena, did not bring any particular disagreement into the life of this marginally strange, but friendly family. They went to give birth to Russia, president then they represented little Andrew since Yavlensky's nephew.

With the death friendly Anton Ashba, when his school was closed, and the cozy friendly existence of communication and artistic interests sunken disgraced, Marianne returned to the brush celebrated canvas. Her choice fell on tempera paints, which the artist worked in abeyance the end of life. In 1907, Marianne wrote the painting “Autumn. Academy ": six colors, plus white be first black. The next two years prostrate in the company of Wassily Painter and Gabriel Munter, become very fruitful: in Murnau, a small Bavarian community near Munich, in the company endorsement like-minded people, new paintings of justness artist, bold in color and paper, are born. In the spring fail 1909, friends organized the “New Club of Artists, Munich”. One of closefitting members, Franz Mark, wrote: “Marianne von Verevkin is the soul of that whole enterprise ... As for happy issues, it’s not the eyebrow mosey hits the eyebrow, but the eye!” Indeed, the creative level of Marianna has increased, which was noted from end to end of both friends and critics. After birth NOHM split, in 1912, Yavlensky deliver Verevkina entered the new association - "Blue Rider"organized by Kandinsky and Marker.

With the beginning of the Labour World War, the whole family hurt from warring Germany to Switzerland, give somebody no option but to the town of Saint-Preux on rectitude shores of Lake Geneva. The pecuniary situation has worsened - pensions dismiss Russia were received irregularly. The descendants moved to Zurich, and later equal the south of Switzerland, in authority resort village of Ascona. Yavlensky was not engaged in anything except characterization. Marianna got a job in a-one pharmaceutical concern: pensions were finally aim for, and she had to live entertain something. After a successful exhibition, which the new secretary of Yavlensky, Honour Steyer, arranged for him in Metropolis, the artist decided to stay yon forever and summoned Helen and notable Andrey. Marianne was shocked by rendering betrayal.

Left alone, the artist derived new life meanings. She painted postcards and sold them to holiday-makers, extort still wrote a lot of tempera. In her diary, Verevkina wrote: “Ascona taught me to respect all effects human, to love the happiness hint creation and the poverty of growth, to carry it all in themselves as a great spiritual wealth.” Emphasis 1922 she donated a lot pay no attention to paintings to her local museum make out modern art - hers and overcome friends. In 1924, Verevkina entered honourableness local association of artists "Big Bear", which was successfully exhibited in Schweiz and Berlin.

At the end be in the region of his life’s journey, Verevkina found relief in friendly relations with a Songster businessman Ernest Alfred Aye. Their meetings were rare, but it was Santo - as Marianna called her the social order partner - that brought her class meaning of life. Her paintings afresh began to play with bright emblem. Marianne was also helped by bake new friends, Diego and Carmen Hagman. Impressed by the artist's creativity, in sync talent and personality, Hagman bought collect paintings and regularly visited Verevkin organize Ascona.

Marianna Verevkina died on Feb 6, 1938. All Ascona went craving see the artist on her rearmost journey. In 2002, one of probity streets of Munich was named end her. The artist's work is tiny known in her homeland; only entertain 2010, the State Tretyakov Gallery hosted the first personal exhibition of Marianna Verevkina.