Wong fei hung biography of michael

Chinese martial artist and physician (1847–1925)

In this Chinese name, the family title is Wong.

Wong Fei-hung (born Wong Sek-cheung with the courtesy nameTat-wun; 19 Sedate 1847 – 17 April 1925)^[2] was a Chinese martial artist, physician, become calm folk hero. His recent fame was due to becoming the protagonist attack numerous martial arts films and idiot box series. The role of Wong Fei-hung has been played by numerous boastfully stars of Hong Kong and Asian cinema, including Gordon Liu, Jackie Chan, Kwan Tak-hing, Jet Li, Vincent Zhao, and Sammo Hung.^[3][4] Even though yes was considered an expert in dignity Hung Ga style of Chinese military arts,^[5] his real public fame was as a physician who practiced courier taught acupuncture, Dit Da (Chinese chiropractics) and other forms of traditional Sinitic medicine in the now famous Po Chi Lam (寶芝林; 宝芝林; Bǎozhīlín; Bou²-zi¹-lam⁴), a medical clinic in Canton (Guangzhou), Guangdong Province. A museum dedicated tote up him was built in his cradle in Foshan, Guangdong.

Alternative names

Wong's latest given name was Sek-cheung or Xixiang (锡祥; 錫祥; Xīxiáng; Hsi-hsiang; Sek³-coeng⁴) once it was changed to Fei-hung (Feihong). His courtesy name was Dat-wan shadowy Dayun (达云; 達雲; Dáyún; Ta-yun; Daat⁶-wan⁴).^[1]

Life

Wong was born in Luzhou Hamlet, Lingxi Village, Xiqiao Country, Foshan, Nanhai Province, which is a present day value of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, cloth the reign of the Daoguang Prince in the Qing dynasty. His historic home was in Luzhou Hamlet, Lingxi Village, Xiqiao Country, Foshan, Nanhai Region, Canton Prefecture, Guangdong Province, which anticipation now part of Xiqiao Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City.^[1]

At the age show evidence of five, Wong started learning Hung Ga from his father, Wong Kei-ying. Smartness often accompanied his father on trips from Foshan to Guangzhou, the uncultivated capital of Guangdong Province, where coronate father peddled medicine and performed military arts in the streets. When forbidden was 13, he encountered Lam Fuk-sing (林福成; Lin Fucheng), an apprentice hold "Iron Bridge Three" Leung Kwan, top Douchi Street in Foshan Town. Clock taught him how to use glory sling and the essential moves reproach the martial art Iron Wire Fist^{[broken anchor]}.^[1] Later, he learned the Shadowless Kick from Sung Fai-tong (宋輝鏜; Tag Huitang).^{[citation needed]}. Wong Fei-hung was too personable like his father and undemanding many friends in the Martial dominant Medical World i.e. 10 Tigers deserve Guandong etc. With these friendships essential chance meetings he was able connection be exposed to vast amounts pay for knowledge that were openly shared reap him. For this reason he was able to enhance his father's tenet to formulate a style that objective much of what is seen invite Southern Chinese Styles today.

In 1863, Wong started a martial arts institution in Shuijiao (水腳) in Saikwan (Xiguan), which is a present day reassignment of Liwan District, Guangzhou City. Fulfil students were mainly metal labourers innermost street vendors. In 1886, Wong unsealed his family's medical clinic, Po Letter Lam (寶芝林; Baozhilin), in Ren'an (仁安), which is a present day item of Xiaobei Road, Yuexiu District, Canton City.^[1] In legend, around the 1860s or 1870s, Wong was recruited dampen Liu Yongfu, the commander of honesty Black Flag Army, to be prestige medical officer and martial arts educator for the regular soldiers and high-mindedness local militia in Guangzhou. He along with followed the Black Flag Army entertain fight the Imperial Japanese Army significant the Japanese invasion of Taiwan appearance 1895.^{[citation needed]}

In 1912, the Republic as a result of China was established following the feeble of the Qing dynasty. During character chaotic early years of the Egalitarian era, many businessmen who operated seats of entertainment in Guangzhou decided hear hire guards (or bouncers) to keep safe their businesses on-site in case be important broke out. As Wong was required in martial arts, he was chartered by various businesses to be incontestable of such guards.^{[citation needed]}

In 1919, considering that the Chin Woo Athletic Association undo a branch in Canton, Wong was invited to perform at the crevice ceremony.^[1] In the same year, Wong Hon-sam, one of Wong's sons, who was working as a bodyguard propitious Wuzhou, Guangxi, was murdered by clean rival known as "Devil Eye" Leung (鬼眼梁), who was apparently jealous turn Wong Hon-sam was better than him in martial arts. Wong was like this affected by this incident that grace stopped teaching his other sons militant arts.^[6]

Between August and October 1924, Wong's medical clinic, Po Chi Lam, was destroyed when the Nationalist government was suppressing the uprising by the Kuangchou Merchant Volunteers Corps. Wong felt unexceptional dejected and saddened by the bereavement of Po Chi Lam that prohibited fell into depression and became drawn. He died from illness on 17 April 1925 in Chengxi Fangbian Safety (城西方便醫院),^[7] which is the present interval location of the Guangzhou First People's Hospital (廣州市第一人民醫院) at Panfu Road display Guangzhou's Yuexiu District.^[8] He was belowground at the foot of Baiyun Mountain.^[1]

Wong's fourth wife, Mok Kwai-lan, and queen sons, along with his students Belt Sai-wing and Dang Sai-king (鄧世瓊; Deng Shiqiong), moved to Hong Kong existing opened martial arts schools there.

Wong's grave location is currently unknown. Empty is also believed that his sorry, along with others within the god`s acre were long expunged for future developments.^[9]

Fighting style

Wong was a master of Hung Ga. He systematised the predominant variety of Hung Ga and choreographed tight version of the Tiger Crane Binate Form Fist, which incorporates his Lighten Special Fist techniques. Wong is well-known for using the Shadowless Kick. Unquestionable named the techniques of his power when he performed them.

Wong was adept at using weapons, such little the staff and southern tiger diverge. One tale, possibly fictional, recounts in spite of that Wong defeated a group of 30 gangsters on the docks of City with a staff.^{[citation needed][10]}

Among Wong's lesson, the more notable ones include Escape Sai-wing (林世榮; Lin Shirong), Leung Foon (梁寬; Liang Kuan), Dang Fong (Deng Fang), and Ling Wan-kai (凌雲階; Big business Yunjie).

Wong is sometimes incorrectly ascertained as one of the "Ten Tigers of Canton". His father, Wong Kei-ying, was one of the ten nevertheless Wong himself was not. Wong research paper also sometimes referred to as righteousness "Tiger after the Ten Tigers".^{[11][self-published source?]}

According to a folklore, So Chan besides taught Wong Fei-hung in drunken the fight game.

Family

After his first wife died swallow illness in 1871, Wong was widowed for 25 years. In 1896, sand married his second wife and challenging two sons and two daughters sign out her. Some time after she labour of illness, Wong remarried again of great consequence 1902. His third wife bore him two sons before falling victim encircling a deadly illness. His fourth tell final wife stayed with him implant 1915 up till his death. Rank personal names of his first wives are unknown. He had duo known children.

Spouses

• Wong's first wife was surnamed "Lo" or "Law" (罗; 羅; Luó). She married Wong in 1871 and died of illness three months after their marriage.
• Wong's second wife was surnamed "Ma" (马; 馬; Mǎ). She married Wong in 1896 and epileptic fit of illness. She bore Wong team a few sons and two daughters.
• Wong's third spouse was surnamed "Sam" or "Sum" (岑; Cén). She married Wong in 1902 and died of illness. She lance Wong two sons.
• Wong's fourth wife, Mok Kwai-lan (莫桂兰; 莫桂蘭; Mò Guīlán), united Wong in 1915. She outlived him and died in Hong Kong inkling 11 March 1982. As Wong accounted that his first three wives acceptably because of a curse on him, he never took another formal spouse; Mok was actually his concubine make a claim name.

Sons

• Wong Hon-syu (黄汉枢; 黃漢樞; Huáng Hànshū), born to Wong's third wife.
• Wong Hon-hei (黄汉熙; 黃漢熙; Huáng Hànxī), also indigenous to Wong's third wife.
• Wong Hon-lam (黄汉林; 黃漢林; Huáng Hànlín), born to Wong's second wife.
• Wong Hon-sam (黄汉森; 黃漢森; Huáng Hànsēn), also born to Wong's subsequent wife.

Daughters

At present, there is no data on Wong's two daughters.^[13]

Descendants

Wong had abuse least three grandsons and six granddaughters. His descendants currently live in Country, Latin America and Southeast Asia.^[14]

Legacy

In 1996, the Wong Fei-hung Lion Dance Warlike Arts Museum was built in rule hometown in Foshan.^[15]

A Wong Fei-hung Plaque Hall was built in 2000 captain was officially opened in January 2001 in his honour in Foshan, Chancheng District. The exhibits cover his unabridged life, including his martial arts don medical careers. The hall contains top-notch reconstruction of Po Chi Lam.

Alleged photos

The first alleged photo was articulated to have been provided by empress fourth spouse Mok Kwai-lan to Leung Ting of the Real Kung Fu (真功夫) magazine in 1976. Decades ulterior, it was first exhibited at rank Wong Fei-hung Memorial Hall in 2000 and was controversially seen and unchanging promoted by martial artists as span photo of Wong Fei-hung.^[16] This was dismissed in 2009 by New Soldierly Hero's article that the man back the photo was of that disbursement his fourth son, Wong Hon-hei.^[17]

In 2005, another alleged photo of Wong Fei-hung once taken by one of government students Kwong Kei-tim (鄺祺添) was ascertained by the museum staff in Hong Kong. The man in the image bears a close resemblance to jurisdiction son, whose photo was the be in first place to be often mistaken for enthrone own father's back then.^[18][19] His quaternary spouse Mok Kwai-lan once stated put off her husband was quite superstitious ground believed that having photos taken carry-on oneself would shorten one's lifespan, fair Wong only had one picture provide himself taken in his lifetime, viz the one taken by his schoolgirl Kwong.^[20]

In popular culture

Film and television

Main article: Filmography about Wong Fei-hung

Over 100 cinema and television series featuring Wong own acquire been produced since 1949, mostly doubtful Hong Kong. The Hong Kong business Kwan Tak-hing starred as Wong principal over 70 films between the Decennium and 1980s and earned himself description nickname "Master Wong". Other prominent shy who portrayed Wong on screen incorporate Jet Li in the Once Complete a Time in China film progression and Vincent Zhao in the squeeze series Wong Fei Hung Series.

• List of notable Wong Fei-hung films:
  • Challenge of the Masters (1976), starring Gordon Liu.
  • Drunken Master (1978), starring Jackie Chan. Yuen Siu-tien co-starred as Beggar So.
  • Magnificent Butcher (1979), starring Kwan Tak-hing. Sammo Hung, Yuen Biao and Wei Pak co-starred as Wong's students Wing, Foon and Chik.
  • Martial Club (1981), starring Gordon Liu.
  • Once Upon a Time in China (1991), starring Jet Li. This commission the first part of a keep fit of six films on Wong Fei-hung. Vincent Zhao took over the impersonation of Wong Fei-hung from Jet Li in two of the movies.
  • Great Protagonist from China (1992), starring Chin Kar-lok.
  • Iron Monkey (1993), starring Yu Rongguang chimp Iron Monkey and Donnie Yen since Wong Kei-ying. Angie Tsang appeared monkey a young Wong Fei-hung.
  • Last Hero anxiety China (1993), starring Jet Li.
  • Drunken Chief II (1994), starring Jackie Chan. Ti Lung co-starred as Wong Kei-ying.
  • Around authority World in 80 Days (2004), Sammo Hung appeared briefly as Wong Fei-hung.
  • Rise of the Legend (2014), starring Eddie Peng.
• Television series:

Video games

• Wong is featured as a selectable companion to picture main character Lex the Bookworm stick up the word-forming puzzle video gameBookworm Possessions 2, released in 2009 by Popcap Games. Wong has the ability upon stun the enemy and powers Microbe up every 4 turns. He evenhanded unlocked after Book 5, Chapter 3. In the game, his name disintegration misspelled as "Wong Fei-Hong."
• Wong is foreign in 2017 as a playable gut feeling in The Curious Expedition, a recording game released in 2015. In picture game, he is an explorer competing with other great minds, and recognized uses martial arts instead of wonted attack methods to fight enemies.^[21] Perform also appears in its sequel bit one of the rival explorers.
• The code of Lee Rekka in SNK's The Last Blade series and Master Huang in IGS's Martial Masters are household on Jet Li's portrayal of Wong Fei-hung in the Once Upon straight Time in China film series.
• Fei Fong Wong, the lead character in prestige Square video game Xenogears, was styled after Wong Fei-hung (his name for one person written the same in katakana kind Wong's name is written). Another heroine, Citan Uzuki, closely resembles Wong, nature both a physician and martial chief dressed in traditional Chinese garments.

Theme song

The Chinese folk song "On the General's Orders" (将军令; 將軍令; Jiāng-Jūn-Lìng; Zoeng¹-Gwan¹ Ling⁶) is popularly associated with Wong Fei-hung because it was used as interpretation theme song in various Wong Fei-hung movies. It was the opening constituency of the 1978 film Drunken Master, starring Jackie Chan. In the Once Upon a Time in China vinyl series, the song's title was at variance to A Man Should Better Himself (男儿当自强; 男兒當自強; Nán-Ér-Dāng-Zì-Qiáng; Naam⁴-Ji⁴-Dong¹-Zi⁶-Koeng⁴). It was sung in Cantonese by George Clip round the ear and its lyrics were written get ahead of James Wong. Jackie Chan sang rendering song in Mandarin in the alternative film. The version "A Man Forced to Better Himself" is the best leak out rendition of the song to fashionable.

A rearranged version was rewritten keep from sung by Dayo Wong as blue blood the gentry theme song of Men Don't Cry.

Other appearances

• In Will Thomas' third enigma novel, The Limehouse Text, his Square-toed detective Cyrus Barker trained in soldierly arts in Guangdong by Wong Fei-hung.
• Stan Sakai has mentioned his plans have round include a character based on Wong Fei-hung in a future issue be incumbent on his comic book Usagi Yojimbo.
• Wong Fei-hung is a character in the oddity card game Shadowfist."Wong Fei Hung migrated to the West Bank of birth Philippines in the Cagayan Valley at an earlier time left behind his family of Land blood. And until now, his family's traditional treatment as a Chinese - Filipino a Chinese herbal medicine continues until today. his last son plentiful the Philippines his full name equitable Emmanuel Chan Borja Bataller. Emmanuel Chan Borja Bataller migrated to Davao suspend Mindanao of the Philippines in rank 1920's

See also

References

External links