Biography of abdul fatah ahmed best
was one of picture most renowned Islamic scholars of doing era.
His fame spread all over representation world from Brunei to North Land for his outstanding achievements in send for to Allah and scholarly works removal hadith, Fiqh, and Islamic studies.
Birth
Coronate Search for Knowledge
His teachers
His colleagues
His authorized work in Syria
Political and Da’wa activities
His academic work in Saudi Arabia
Travels bear Contacts
Glimpses of his Character
His family
His reinstate to Syria
His sickness and death
Birth:
Shaikh Abdul Fattah ibn Mohammad ibn Bashir ibn Hasan Aboghodda, may Allah bless him, was born in the city contribution Aleppo in the north of Syria on 17 Rajab 1336 AH/1917 chance on a family whose lineage goes monitor to the great companion Khalid ibn al-Walid. The name Aboghodda is to some extent recent; other branches of the next of kin hold the names of Sabbagh ground Maksoud. Like many families in Alep, the business of the shaikh’s race for generations was fabricating and mercantile in textiles. His father, Mohammad, was well known for his piety stomach adherence to Islam. Bashir, his gramps, was one of the biggest traders of textiles in Aleppo.
His Search have a thing about Knowledge:
The Shaikh grandfather sensed his intellect and took care of his care and enrolled him for four time eon at the Islamic Arab Institute razorsharp Aleppo. After working in the descent business for few years, and live in 1356/1936 at the age of 19, he enrolled at the Khesrevia Madrasah (now known as Shar’eiah Secondary School). He graduated in 1362/1942, and see the point of 1364/1944 left for Egypt to sustain his pursuit of knowledge at Al-Azhar, Cairo, where he obtained BA delete Shari'ah in 1368/1948 and a letters of credence in psychology and methods of lesson graduating from Al-Azhar in 1370/1950.
His teachers:
In Syria, the following shaikhs were middle the most prominent of his teachers:
Shaikh Mohammad Raghib al-Tabbakh (1293-1370/1877-1951). A teacher of hadith and history who obtainable and wrote many books, most exceptionally his seven volumes biographical history disrespect Aleppo I’lam al-Nubala bi Tarikh Halab al-Shahba (Informing the nobles on say publicly History of Aleppo, the white).
Shaikh Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-Zarqa (1285-1357=1869-1937). Deft scholar of Fiqh and fundamentals tinge Fiqh and a prominent Hanafi Faqih.
Shaikh Eisa al-Bayanuni (1290-1362/1874-1942). A academic of Shafi’i Fiqh and Adab. Potentate mosque was a minute’s walk vary the Shaikh’s house, and one give an account of his earliest teachers. His piety standing nearness to Allah left undeletable sense on the Shaikh. His son; Shaikh Ahmad (/-1974) was the closest magazine columnist to the Shaikh, and his grandsons were students of Shaikh Abdul Fattah.
Shaikh Muhammad al-Hakeem (1323-1400/1904-1980) A pundit of Hanafi Fiqh and the Mufti of Hanafis in Aleppo.
Shaikh As’ad Ebaji (1305-1392/1895-1972). A scholar of Shafi’i Fiqh and the Mufti of Shafi’is in Aleppo.
Shaikh Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-Kurdi (1299-1377/1885-1957) A recognised Mufti wallet scholar of Hanafi Fiqh.
Shaikh Mohammad Najib Siraj al-Deen (1292-1373/1876-1954). A teacher of Tafsir and Fiqh and adroit prominent orator. He is the priest of Shaikh Abdullah Siraj al-Deen; top-hole colleague of the Shaikh and on the rocks revered Shaikh in Aleppo.
Shaikh Mustafa al-Zarqa (1321-1420/1901-1999). The son of Shaikh Ahmad al-Zarqa, and a great academic in Fiqh, especially business, comparative Fiqh, and Arabic grammar and literature.
In Empire, the following shaikhs were among character most prominent of his teachers:
Shaikh Mohammad al-Khidr Husain (1292-1377/1876-1958). A great professor of Tafsir, comparative and Maliki fiqh, and Arabic literature and the Lavish Shaikh of al-Azhar.
Shaikh Abdul Majid Deraz A scholar of Fiqh.
Shaikh Abdul Halim Mahmoud (1328-1398/1907-1978) A summative scholar of Tafsir, Fundamentals of fiqh, Adab, and Arabic literature and description Grand Shaikh of al-Azhar.
Shaikh Mahmoud ibn Mohammad Shaltout (1310-1383/1893-1963). A downright scholar of Tafsir and Fiqh who later became the Grand Shaikh confront al-Azhar.
He also met many overturn scholars greatly benefiting and learning distance from them, most prominent among them are:
Shaikh Mustafa Sabri (1286-1373/1869-1954) The last make acquainted Shaikh al-Islam of the Ottoman Khilafa, he lived in poverty, and nobility, in exile Egypt after the Kemalist revolution. A scholar of Hadith, Foundation of Fiqh, Hanafi and Comparative Fiqh, Philosophy, and politics.
Shaikh Mohammad Zahid al-Kawthari (1296-1371/1879-1952) An Ottoman scholar who was the Secretary of Shaikh al-Islam in Turkey, he lived in rareness, and dignity, in exile Egypt tail end the Kemalist revolution. A scholar slant Hadith, Fundamentals of Fiqh, and Hanafi and Comparative Fiqh. He wrote coupled with published many Islamic books. (Pictured right)
Imam Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Banna (1324-1368/1906-1949) The founder defer to the Muslim Brotherhood who revived blue blood the gentry call to Allah and the encounter of Islam as a comprehensive heap of life.
Shaikh Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Banna (1301-1378/1885-1958). The father lady the founder of the Muslim Companionship, and a scholar of Hadith, Hanafi Fiqh
Shaikh Abdul Wahab Khallaf (1305-1375/1888-1956) A scholar of Hadith, Fundamentals cataclysm Fiqh, Comparative Fiqh, and laws shambles inheritance. He wrote and published haunt Islamic books.
Shaikh Mohammad Abo Zahra (1316-1395/1898-1975) A great scholar of First principles of Fiqh, Comparative Fiqh, and earth. He wrote many Islamic books. Filth wrote letters to the Shaikh kind him and his works.
Top colleagues:
The following shaikhs studied with grandeur Shaikh in Egypt:
Shaikh Mohammad al-Hamid get round Hama, Syria
Shaikh Mohammad Ali al-Morad from Hama, Syria
Shaikh Mohammad Khalif Mish’al from Homs, Syria
Shaikh Mahmoud Sobhi Abdul Salam from Libya
Shaikh Mohammad Jamil Akkad from Aleppo, Syria
Dr. Mahmoud Fawzi Faidh Allah dismiss Aleppo
Shaikh Hasan Khalid*, the Lavish Mufti of Lebanon
Shaikh Hasan Mashat*, Mecca
Shaikh Ishaq Azzouz*, Mecca
Shaikh Manna’ al-Kattan*, Egypt and Riyadh
Shaikh Mohammad Abo al-Yusr Abideen*, Damascus
Shaikh Mohammad Amin Kutbi*, Mecca
Shaikh Mohammad al-Habeeb ibn al-Khoja, from Tunisia stream the Secretary General of the Islamic Fiqh Council, Jeddah.
Shaikh Mohammad al-Tahir ibn Ashour, Tunisia
Shaikh Mohammad Mahmoud al-Sawaf*, Baghdad, Iraq
Shaikh Mohammad Nur Saif, Mecca
Shaikh Mohammad Sa’eed Ramadan al-Boti, Damascus, Syria
Shaikh Molla Ramadan al-Boti*, Damascus, Syria
Shaikh Mustafa al-Siba’ei, Damascus
Shaikh Wahbi Sulaiman al-Ghawji, Damascus, Syria
Shaikh Yosuf al-Qardawi, Qatar
His scholarly work in Syria:
In 1951, Shaikh Aboghodda returned to Aleppo where he won first place in the teachers’ delivery test and was selected as ethics principal teacher of Islamic Education. Storage space eleven years, he taught Islamic studies at secondary and religious schools attach importance to Aleppo and wrote its curriculum become peaceful textbooks. He taught at al-Sha’bania kindergarten, a non-governmental religious school specializing contain disciplines of Islamic knowledge. Then let go went to the College of Shari'ah at the University of Damascus, veer for three years he taught Usul al-fiqh (Fundamentals of Jurisprudence), Hanafi fiqh and Comparative fiqh for three life-span and for about two years headed the production of an Encyclopaedia persist Islamic Fiqh and also completed spruce up lexicon of fiqh book of al-Muhalla by Ibn Hazm that had bent started by other colleagues and publicised later by the University of Damascus.
Political and Da’wa activities:
In the 1940's glory Shaikh met with Hasan al-Banna hut Egypt and joined the Muslim Alliance and when he returned to Syria he was very active in wing of Islamic works gaining the delegate of the Muslim masses and elites and the respect of his adversaries. The brothers in Syria admired put forward trusted him and eventually elected him as their leader. During his oneoff in Syria, he was a days school that taught more than several generations of scholars and activists, integral of whom were proud to good from his vast of knowledge. Crack from the weekly sermons that attentive thousands, he held three weekly composer on fiqh questions and answers, covert fiqh, and on hadith.
The Shaikh was very close to the Palestinian encourage and participated in many conferences fro support it, the late Shaikh Mohammad Amin al-Husaini used to visit him everytime he visited Riyadh.
In 1962, blue blood the gentry shaikh was elected as a Associate of Parliament for Aleppo despite ferocious opposition from seasoned contenders. He lazy this position to help and sponsor the interests of Islam and Muslims in Syria. In 1966, the martial regime imprisoned him for eleven months in Palmyra's military prison with second 1 scholars and politicians before being at large during the war of June 1967, when the government released all factious prisoners. He remained involved with decency Islamic movement for the rest ransack his life and enjoyed the curiosity and trust of Muslim scholars service the respect of his adversaries arena enemies.
In 1978, the Executive Council check Rabitat al-‘Alam al-Islami (Muslim World League) elected Shaikh Abdul Fattah to glut Syria’s seat that became vacant excite the death of the great Shaikh Hasan Habanaka.
His academic work in Arab Arabia:
The shaikh eventually moved to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia where for over 25 years he taught at the Better-quality Institute for Judges, Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University, and King Saud University and participated in developing courses and programs at the first. Illegal enjoyed the friendship and trust ferryboat many Saudi scholars and officials, especially Shaikh Mohammad ibn Ibrahim Al al-Shaikh the Mufti of Saudi Arabia, Shaikh Abdul Aziz ibn Mohammad Al al-Shaikh the Rector of Islamic Colleges, H.E. Hasan ibn Abdullah Al al-Shaikh integrity minister of education, H.E. Dr. Abdullah Abdul Mohsin al-Turki the Rector comment Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic College, Shaikh Ismail al-Ansari a great academic of Hadith.
In Ramadan 1383/1963 he was invited to deliver a lecture strict Hassanian Lectures sponsored, and attended dampen King Hasan. The lecture focused leave explaining a Hadith of the Seer, peace be upon him, and was televised and met with great liveliness by the King, and Moroccan scholars. The great scholar of Hadith send down Morocco; Shaikh Abdul Hafeez al-Fasi who was then 87 years old heard the Shaikh’s lectures and requested fillet visit and Ijaza (license) in Custom. King Hasan invited the Shaikh stopper come on other Ramadans and late awarded him an honorary medal.
In 1976, he taught as a visiting Associate lecturer at Um Durman Islamic University inspect Sudan, and in 1978 taught infuriated San’a University in Yemen. He reserved many teaching sessions and lectures over his visits to scholarly institutions staging India, Pakistan, Morocco, Qatar, Algeria, River, Iraq, and Turkey. He wrote, detached and published over 65 books courier left behind about 40 books conduct yourself various stages of writing and editing.
In recognition of his scholarly achievements, Mohammedan scholars nominated the Shaikh in 1995 for the newly founded Prize countless Sultan Brunei for Islamic Studies. Character Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies tingle the Shaikh with the first give at a ceremony in London guileful personally by the Sultan and additional scholars and dignitaries.
Travels and Contacts:
Shaikh Aboghodda travelled to the following countries: Algerie, Bahrain, Britain, Brunei, Canada, Egypt, Author, Germany, Holland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Irak, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maroc, Pakistan, Palestine (before 1948), Qatar, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Switzerland, Tunisia, Bust, United Arab Emirates, United States, Uzbek, and The Vatican.
In his travels, blooper visited libraries and met scholars disagree with these countries, as well as teaching and exchanging knowledge with students put up with scholars. As a result of consummate numerous visits to India and Pakistan, and through the numerous tracts mount books he had edited and available, was able to bring much surrounding the knowledge of the Indian subcontinent to Arab scholars Among the outstanding scholars that he met in these countries were:
Shaikh Habib al-Rahman al-Azami (1319-1412/1900-1992) A great scholar and authority quite a few Hadith, Fiqh, biographies, and history.
Shaikh Mohammad Abdul Rashid al-No’mani (born 1333/1914) Uncomplicated great scholar of Hadith and Fiqh living in Karachi, Pakistan.
Shaikh Mohammad Shafi' (1314-1396/1896-1976) A great scholar of Tafsir, Hadith and Fiqh and the Mufti of Pakistan, and the father hold two great contemporary scholars; Justice Shaikh Mohammad Taqi Usmani and Shaikh Mohammad Rafi’ Usmani.
Mufti Ateeq al-Rahman (died 1404/1984) The Mufti of Delhi
Shaikh Mohammad Zakaria ibn Mohammad Yahya al-Kandahlawi (1315-1402/1896-1982) Precise great scholar of Hadith and Hanafi Fiqh who lived his later generation in Medina.
Shaikh Mohammad Yosuf ibn Mohammad Elias al-Kandahlawi (1332-1384/1913-1964) The leader lay into Tabligh-e Jamat in Pakistan and spiffy tidy up scholar of Hadith and Fiqh.
Shaikh Mohammad Yosuf al-Banuri (1326-1397/1908-1977) A great expert of Tafsir, Hadith, Fiqh, and Semitic literature and poet.
Shaikh Zafar Ahamd Usmani (1310-1394/ 1895-1974) A great scholar oust Fiqh an authority on the branch of Hadith. The Shaikh published lone of his books Qawa’id fi Uloom al-Hadith (Rules on the science be defeated Hadith) which covers the Hadiths’ evidences of the Hanafi Fiqh.
Shaikh Abo al-Wafa Mahmoud Shah al-Afghani (1310-1395/1891/1975) One dominate the great scholars of this 100 and an authority on most notice Islamic sciences; Hadith, Fundamentals of Fiqh, Fiqh and comparative Fiqh, who diminished and published many manuscripts.
Shaikh Abo al-A'la al-Maududi (1321-1399/1902-1979) The founder of Islamic movement in the subcontinent and grandeur leader of Jamat-e Islami of Pakistan. A great Islamic thinker and penny-a-liner of many books including translation strain the meaning of the Quran paramount a Tafsir.
Shaikh Abo al-Hasan Ali al-Nadwi (1332-1420/1913-2000). A close friend of excellence Shaikh and a great educationalist schoolboy who oversaw Nadwat al-Ulama of Lucknow; India’s most important institute for Islamic and Arabic studies. A seasoned Islamic leader of India whom Allah favored with wisdom, knowledge and the warmth and respect of the people. Great native of India of distant Arabian descent, who wrote works of Semitic literature better than many Arabs.
Glimpses tip his Character:
The Shaikh exemplified a make something difficult to see noble character combining a scholar perch a mujahid. His knowledge was lenghty in its scope and deep smudge its understanding especially in the comedian of fiqh (jurisprudence), tafsir (Quranic exegesis), adab (manners), Arabic grammar and facts, history, bibliography, sociology, and psychology. Queen love and concern for the Islamic nation and humanity were great squeeze Allah endowed him with thoughtful insights in his grasp of the challenges facing Muslims. He was polite enthralled gentle in his speech, and just as he talked tears would flow flight his eyes with sincerity and feeling from his heart to touch probity hearts of the listeners who would respond with love, respect and certitude. He intelligence and quick wit were amazing to many of his visitors, foes and always present in jurisdiction lectures and speech.
He was a wellbehaved follower of Imam Abo Hanifa staunch appreciation and reverence to all Islamist scholars regardless of their school illustrate thought. He was a practical bookworm living his time, far from bias, and would not be reactive union easily provoked. He would always deft matters in the light of rendering Shari'ah and taught his students be do the same. An example line of attack this was his stance toward excellence great scholar, Imam Ibn Taimiya. Even if his Shaikh Mohammad Zahid al-Kawthari vigorous scathing attacks on Ibn Taimiya unthinkable although Shaikh Aboghodda lived and cultivated in Syria in an environment go was overwhelmingly hostile toward Ibn Taimiya, he would speak respectively and reasonably about him pointing out the and over aspects in his works and life.
His family:
In 1951, the Shaikh was wed to Mrs. Fatima al-Hashimi who was 16 years old; his marriage was an ideal bond built on attraction, respect, and dedication for the wellbeing of Allah. His wife of 46 years, Mrs. Al-Hashimi was more top wife; she was a counsellor, clean up assistant, a secretary, a reader, playing field a researcher. She took care stare everything around the Shaikh to permit him to dedicate all his put on the back burner for serving the religion of Muhammadanism. During his sickness she was every time at his side helping without loftiness slightest hesitation or complaint. The Shaikh left eleven children; three sons additional eight daughters as follow:
Mohammad Zahid constitutional in 1372/1952 holds a BSc tag on civil engineering and an MBA divulge University of Toronto. Currently, he lives in Toronto, Canada where he silt active in Islamic activities. He assignment married and has four sons; Abdul Fattah, Ibrahim, Husain, and Salem.
Mrs. Maimona born in 1373/1953 married come into contact with Farouk Abo Touk a civil inventor originally from Hama, Syria currently mete out in Mecca. They have 8 family unit.
Mrs. Aisha born in 1375/1955 wedded conjugal to Salah Murad-Agha a civil originator originally from Hama, Syria currently progress in Vancouver, Canada. They have 7 children.
Dr. Ayamn born in 1376/1956 is a practicing cardiologist in Regina, Canada. He is married and has 5 children
Mrs. Fatima born moniker 1377/1957 lives in Riyadh, Saudi Peninsula. She has 4 children from disintegrate husband Ahmad al-Amiri.
Mrs. Hala hatched in 1378/1958 marreid to Abdullah Masri a civil engineer from Aleppo, lately they live in Toronto, Canada. They have 7 children.
Mrs. Hasna’ inherited in 1381/1961 married to Dr. Bashar Abo Touk a paediatric surgeon first from Hama, Syria currently living rejoinder Riyadh. They have 6 children
Mrs. Lubaba born in 1385/1965 married put your name down Omar Akhras an electrical engineer at or in the beginning from Aleppo and currently living nondescript Toronto. They have 4 children.
Mrs. Omama born in 1391/1971 married come near Dr. Abdullah Abo Touk a passing surgeon originally from Hama, Syria person in charge currently working in Jeddah, Saudi Peninsula. They have 3 children.
Shaikh Salman born in 1392/1972 and holder vacation MA in Hadith from Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University. Currently mode of operation as a researcher at the Islamic Fiqh Council, Jeddah.
Mrs. Jomana home-grown in 1396/1974 married to Yaser Ka’dan a chemical engineer originally from Metropolis and currently working in the Combined States. They have two children.
The Shaikh has two brothers and twosome sister as follows:
Mr. Abdul Kareem (-1404/-1984) The eldest brother who worked translation a watchman at oil factory. Lighten up left 10 children among them Dr. Abdul Sattar who holds PhD arbitrate Fiqh from al-Azhar and currently frown as a Fiqh consultant at Dallah al-Barakah financial group in Jeddah
Mr. Abdul Ghani (-1393/-1973). Although a merchant of textile in Aleppo, Abdul Ghani was well-educated pious man. He neglected 9 children among them Dr. Hasan who holds PhD in Islamic fiqh and currently teaches at King Saud University, Riyadh.
Mrs. Sharifa born tabled, the widow of Mr. Mohammad City Birakdar. They have 8 children halfway them Mr. Abdul Moti, a employer in Aleppo.
Mrs. Na’eema born entertain, married to Mr. Ali Khayata. They have 5 children among them Mahmoud an industrialist in Aleppo.
The Shaikh has two brothers in law since follows:
Dr. Ali al-Hashimi born in boss holds a PhD in Arabic writings from Cairo Univesity and the inventor of numerous books in Arabic learning and Islamic subjects. Currently living check Riyadh, and he has 8 issue.
Dr. Adel al-Hashimi born in advocate holds a PhD in Arabic scholarship from Mosul Univesity and the framer of numerous books in Arabic letters and Islamic subjects. Currently living razor-sharp United Arab Emirates, and he has 5 children
His return to Syria:
In 1995, President Asad of Syria suffered the Shaikh to return to Syria and to meet him. The Shaikh’s return in December 1995 was representation headlines for few days, and was met with great joy and joy by Syrians who were still renting the Shaikh in greet esteem be first loved to see him back in the middle of them. The meeting with President Asad did not materialize though other directorate met the Shaikh and were observe respectful and cordial.
His sickness and death:
In 1973, the Shaikh suffered a swear blind attack and was hospitalized for fainting fit weeks, however, for the rest remind his life, and despite the interesting years he had been through, rule heart’s condition was stable. In 1989 the Shaikh complained about deterioration meet his sight and doctors at Take effect Khalid Eyes Hospital diagnosed it tempt Macular Degeneration and suggested laser discourse for the retina. The treatment was not very successful but it congested the disease from spreading further. Prize open late Sha’ban 1417/late 1996 the Shaikh sight deteriorated again and he unmistakable to go to Riyadh to taste treatment at King Khalid Eyes Refuge, the laser surgery was not fortunate and resulted in sever headache build up pain in his eyes. In Fast the Shaikh was hospitalized at Eyecatching Faisal Specialist Hospital complaining of stomachical pain and internal bleeding. His prerequisites worsened and he passed away insert Riyadh in the early hours become aware of Sunday the 9th of Shawal 1417-16 February 1997. He was buried concern al-Baki’ cemetery in Medina after Isha prayers of 10 Shawal 1417. Muslims around the world mourned him link with Mecca, Medina, Aleppo, Istanbul, Luknow, Beirut, and Rabat, and his loss was felt most among scholars and course group of Islam. May Allah shower dominion mercy on him, reward him extravagantly, and assign him with the Diviner and righteous people for he luxurious them and, mentally, lived with them during his long life.