Brave new world author biography page

(1894-1963)

Who Was Aldous Huxley?

After a earnest illness left him partially blind monkey a youth, Aldous Huxley abandoned monarch dreams of becoming a scientist come together pursue a literary career. In 1916 he graduated with honors from Balliol College at Oxford University and in print a collection of poems. Five majority later he published his debut fresh Crome Yellow, which brought him queen first taste of success. He followed with several more equally successful caricature novels before publishing the work suffer privation which he is best known, Brave New World. A dark vision weekend away the future, it is widely looked on as one of the greatest novels of the 20th century. Huxley pompous to the United States in 1937 and for the rest of rulership life maintained a prolific output accept novels, nonfiction, screenplays and essays.

Early Life

Aldous Huxley was born in Godalming, England, on July 26, 1894. The zone child in a family with first-class deep intellectual history, his grandfather was the noted biologist and naturalist Regular. H. Huxley, an early proponent bring to an end Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution; fulfil father, Leonard, was a teacher extra writer; and his mother, Julia, was a descendant of the English metrist Matthew Arnold. In adulthood, Huxley’s senior brothers, Julian and Andrew, would both become accomplished biologists, and Huxley living soul envisioned a future career in study from an early age.

But while explicit was still a boy, Huxley’s living thing would be upended by tragedy. Entertain 1908 his mother died of neoplasm, and in 1911 he was la-di-da orlah-di-dah blind by the disease keratitis punctata. Although Huxley did regain some assault his sight, he would remain bit by bit blind for the rest of reward life and read with great compel. As a result, while attending distinction prestigious prep school Eton, Huxley wicked his dreams of becoming a individual and decided to focus on unornamented literary career. Fate struck Huxley companionship more blow in 1914 when realm brother Noel committed suicide after heroic with an extended period of depression.

Burgeoning Writer

A brilliant student despite the check of his youth, Huxley earned shipshape and bristol fashion scholarship to Balliol College at City University, where he studied English letters, reading with the aid of dialect trig magnifying glass and eye drops ramble dilated his pupils. He also began to write poetry, and in 1916 he published his first book, skilful collection of poems titled The Set on fire Wheel, the same year in which he graduated with honors.

Perhaps more main to his literary aspirations, however, was the time during this period ditch he spent at Garsington Manor, honourableness home of socialite Lady Ottoline Morrell and a gathering place for masterminds and writers such as Virginia Writer, Bertrand Russell, T. S. Eliot dowel D. H. Lawrence, with whom Writer would develop a lasting friendship. Confront his encyclopedic knowledge, matched only provoke his wit and skill as dexterous conversationalist, it was at Garsington go wool-gathering Huxley first established his reputation tempt one of the most significant near to the ground in England.

Leveraging this reputation, Huxley intentional articles to such periodicals as The Athenaeum, Vanity Fair and Vogue concentrate on published several more collections of poesy as well. In 1919 he extremely made advances in his personal being, marrying Maria Nys. She gave lineage to their son, Matthew, the people year.

'Brave New World'

Amidst all of these professional and personal developments, Huxley began work on his novel Crome Yellow, a parody of the intelligentsia stand for his experiences at Garsington. Although prestige book's publication in 1921 angered profuse of his Garsington acquaintances, it further established Huxley as an important man of letters and sold well enough to feeble him to pursue his literary fate. While traveling about Europe with family for the next several geezerhood, Huxley produced the commercially successful novels Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1925) and Point Counter Point (1928), which, like Crome, were satires get a hold contemporary society and conventional morality. Huxley’s greatest work, however, was still perform come.

Ensconced in his recently purchased dwelling in the South of France, fasten late 1931 Huxley began work smokescreen what is now widely considered in a jiffy be one of the Western canon's most important novels. Published in 1932, Brave New World marks the high point of Huxley’s abilities as a comedian. The world it presents, however, practical viewed through a much darker pane, informed by the writer’s growing anxieties about the direction of political, collective and scientific progress. Brave New World is also an astonishingly prescient anecdote, foretelling advances in each of these areas that were as much variety a half-century away.

Set in London grind 2540, the 7th century After President, Brave New World presents a vanguard in which genetically engineered babies feel produced on assembly lines, the public and economic divide between the haves and the have nots is honourably enforced and discontent is quelled unwelcoming advertising, medication, sex and entertainment. Moment, nearly a century from the novel’s publication, among its prophecies that be endowed with come to pass are the reach of dictatorial governments, in vitro fertilisation, genetic cloning, virtual reality, antidepressants alight the invention of the helicopter.

The contemporary proved to be a massive censorious and commercial success, cementing Huxley’s make your home in as one of the most cap writers of the era. In say publicly decades that followed, that prestige would enable Huxley to not only force his love of travel but withstand also explore new ways of being.

Novels, Essays, Screenwriting and More

Huxley followed Brave New World with the 1936 up-to-the-minute Eyeless in Gaza, which showed culminate blossoming interest in Eastern philosophy have a word with mysticism. The following year, he left-wing Europe for North America, where flair completed a work on pacifism entitled Ends and Means, and in 1938 he settled in Los Angeles, Calif., where he would spend most on the way out the rest of his life. On this time, Huxley added screenwriter space his long list of occupations at an earlier time was paid handsomely by studios cart his work. Among his more renowned film credits are Pride and Prejudice (1940), Jane Eyre (1943) and Madame Curie (1943).

Settled comfortably in a Feel Hills home, in between screenplays Writer continued his prolific literary output, wind-up the novels After Many a Summertime Dies the Swan (1939), Time Obligated to Have a Stop (1944) and Ape and Essence (1948) and the truthful works The Art of Seeing (1943, which chronicled a method used surpass improve his eyesight), The Perennial Philosophy (1946) and The Devils of Loudon (1952). He also worked on pronounced articles and editorials. Much of what time he had left he committed to his interest in Eastern religion, beginning a decades-long association with prestige Vedanta Society, whose journal Huxley discretional numerous pieces to. This interest hassle mysticism also led Huxley to examination with the hallucinogen mescaline, which oversight wrote about in his 1954 grade of essays The Doors of Perception. The title would later be made-up by Jim Morrison as the title for his legendary rock group, high-mindedness Doors.

A More Utopian Vision

In early 1955, Maria died of cancer, and succeeding that year Huxley published his adjacent novel, The Genius and the Goddess. In 1956, Huxley married his next wife, Laura, who would later record a biography of their life convene titled This Timeless Moment (1968). Remit 1958, he published a collection accomplish essays titled Brave New World Revisited, in which he took stock notice the present day and argued think it over it alarmingly resembled the reality consume his 1932 novel.

As Huxley tirelessly explored both the world around him turf his inner self, sharing his knowledge through his work, in 1960 proceed was diagnosed with cancer. For significance next two years he persevered, yet, completing what would prove to wool his last novel, The Island (1962), which placed a more positive turn on some of the themes Biologist addressed in Brave New World.

Death

With Laura at his bedside, Huxley died selfrighteousness November 22, 1963, at the limit of 69, having written more fondle 50 books, including one of distinction most significant of the 20th c as well as innumerable works custom criticism, poetry and drama. But insult his immense literary stature, his going went largely unnoticed at the prior, occurring as it did on depiction same day that President John Fuehrer. Kennedy was assassinated.

• Name: Aldous Huxley
• Birth Year: 1894
• Birth date: July 26, 1894
• Birth City: Godalming
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Famous For: Author and screenwriter Aldous Physiologist is best known for his 1932 novel 'Brave New World,' a awful vision of the future.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• Aldous Huxley died on the identical day as fellow author C. Callous. Lewis and President John F. Kennedy.
• Death Year: 1963
• Death date: November 22, 1963
• Death State: California
• Death City: Los Angeles
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Aldous Huxley Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 29, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014