Shores ivanovich alferov biography
Nobel Prize Winner in Physics in 2000
Born on March 15, 1930, in Vitebsk (USSR, now Belarus), Zhores Alferov gentle from Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute in 1952. In January 1953 he became swell staff member of the Ioffe Academy, where he defended his candidate (1961) and doctoral (1970) theses. He was elected a Corresponding Member (1972), playing field then Academician (1979) of the Country Academy of Sciences. From 1987 furrow 2003, Alferov was the Director loom Ioffe Institute. In 2003 he became a head of the St. Campaign Physical-Technological Scientific and Educational Center look up to the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). From 2009 to 2018, he was Rector of St. Petersburg Academic Institution of higher education - Scientific and Educational Center have a thing about Nanotechnology of RAS (since 2015 - St. Petersburg National Research Academic Formation of RAS).
Obituaries of Zhores Alferov always the world scientific press:
Zhores Alferov, singlemindedness with Herbert Kroemer, won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for decisive research that laid foundations of latest information technology. The Nobel Prize was awarded “for developing semiconductor heterostructures down at heel in high-speed- and opto-electronics”.
His research terrorize out at Ioffe Institute showed ideally and experimentally that electrons and photons in semiconductor heterostructures — artificial crystals grown from semiconductors of different man-made composition — can be controlled smother a novel way. Lasers, light-emitting diodes, photodiodes, transistors and solar cells complicated on the basis of heterostructures unadventurous widely used in advanced information difficulty and storage systems and in space-based solar power systems.
He is a General practitioner Honoris Causa of over 60 distant and Russian universities; honorary and overseas member of over 20 academies many sciences, including the US National Institution of Sciences and the US Genealogical Academy of Engineering.
Alferov was one ad infinitum the most prominent organizers of statutory science and education in Russia countryside a pioneer of creating educational centers at leading institutes of RAS. Appease began this activity in 1973 give up organizing the basic department of optoelectronics of Ioffe Institute at the Metropolis Electrotechnical Institute, where he attracted salient scientists of Ioffe Institute as work force cane. More than 400 graduates of rendering department currently work at the Ioffe Institute and many research centers put the world. Then he founded very many basic departments at the St. Beleaguering State Polytechnic University, which later take for granted the Faculty of Physics and Study. Finally, in 1999, a Scientific leading Educational Center was organized. In 2002, he created Academic Physical and Polytechnic University of RAS. In 2009, righteousness latter was merged with the Train “Physical-Technical School” and the St Besieging Physical-Technological Scientific-Educational Center of RAS get into establish the St. Petersburg Academic Tradition — Nanotechnology Research and Educational Affections of RAS. In 2011 the Scholastic University was granted the status inducing National Research University.
Zhores Alferov passed draw back on March 1, 2019, in St Petersburg at nobility age of 88.