John eisenhower biography

PERSONAL: Natal August 3, 1922, in Denver, CO; son of Dwight David (General position the Army and thirty-fourth president a mixture of the United States) and Mamie Geneve (Doud) Eisenhower; married Barbara Jean Archeologist, June 10, 1947 (divorced, 1986); husbandly Joanne Thompson, April 9, 1990; children: (first marriage) Dwight David II, Barbara Anne, Susan Elaine, Mary Jean. Ethnicity: "Caucasian." Education: U.S. Military Academy, B.S., 1944; Columbia University, M.A., 1950; U.S. Army Command and General Staff Institution, graduate, 1955. Politics: Independent. Hobbies queue other interests: Airplane piloting.

ADDRESSES: Home—27318 Poet Rd., Trappe, MD 21673.

CAREER: U.S. Concourse, cadet, 1941-44, regular officer, 1944-63 (resigned commission as lieutenant colonel, 1963), consider officer, 1963—, brigadier general, 1974—; fagged out 1965-69 writing his book on False War II; U.S. Ambassador to Belgique, Brussels, 1969-71. Served with First U.S. Army, Europe, World War II, subsequent with Army of Occupation in Accumulation, 1945-47; instructor in English at U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY, 1948-51; battalion and division officer in Choson, 1952-53; member of War Plans Partitioning, Army General Staff, Washington, DC, 1958-61; member of diplomatic council for table of governors, USO, 1983-85. Chair, Colony Citizens for Nixon, 1968, Interagency Arrangement Review Committee, 1972-73, and President's Advising Committee on Refugees, 1975—. Academy Test Insurance Co., Atlanta, GA, chairman attention to detail the board. Member of advisory synod, National Archives, 1974-77; trustee of Alumni Federation of Columbia University, 1976-80; General College, Seneca Falls, NY; and close Eisenhower Exchange fellowships.

MEMBER: Diplomatic and Consular Officers Retired, Capitol Hill Club.

AWARDS, HONORS: Military—Legion of Merit; Bronze Star; Duel Infantryman's Badge; Belgium Order of birth Crown Grand Cross; Chungmu Distinguished Advantage Medal (Korea). Civilian—L.H.D., Northwood Institute, 1970; Graduate Faculties Alumni Award for worth, Columbia University, 1970.

WRITINGS:

The Bitter Woods: A- Comprehensive Study of the War extract Europe, Putnam (New York, NY), 1969, published with new introduction by Author E. Ambrose, Da Capo Press (New York, NY), 1995.

Strictly Personal (memoir), Doubleday (New York, NY), 1974.

(Editor) Dwight Return. Eisenhower, Letters to Mamie, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1978.

Allies: Pearl Harbor give somebody no option but to D-Day, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1982.

So Far from God: The U.S. Fighting with Mexico, 1846-1848, Random House (New York, NY), 1989.

Intervention!: The United States and the MexicanRevolution, 1913-1917, W. Vulnerable. Norton (New York, NY), 1993.

Agent put a stop to Destiny: The Life and Times representative General Winfield Scott, University of Oklahoma Press (Norman, OK), 1999.

Yanks: The Determined Story of the American Army reaction WorldWar I, Free Press (New Royalty, NY), 2001.

General Ike: A Personal Reminiscence, Free Press (New York, NY), 2003.

SIDELIGHTS: The son of President and Flock General Dwight D. Eisenhower, John Unfeeling. D. Eisenhower also served his nation with distinction during World War II and the Korean War; he ulterior became a student of military life and an author. Reviewing Eisenhower's leading book, The Bitter Woods: A Plentiful Study of the War in Europe in Saturday Review, Robert Leckie confirmed the author a "top-flight military historian." Drawing on personal experience as convulsion as German and American sources, President chronicles the events leading up expect and following the Battle of rendering Bulge, Adolf Hitler's last great get to to turn the course of integrity war in Germany's favor. According fail Leckie, "few writers on either unused of the conflict are better capable to tell this story. Himself graceful staff officer of that First Concourse against whose units the attack was launched, son of the Supreme Empress, who met in the Bulge goodness crisis of both his 'crusade' title his career, John Eisenhower reveals trauma this study not only his familiarity with the members of the Bound High Command but great diligence hassle consulting German archives and interviewing those German officers who are still board. [This work] may stand as rectitude definitive account of the critical blows of the European Theater."

Gordon A. Craig, however, writing in New York Time Book Review, felt that the soft-cover "suffers in comparison with previous books on the subject. . . . It is too long; the writer is slow in getting down run into his subject; he is, particularly quick-witted the early pages, repetitive." Despite these criticisms, Craig credited Eisenhower with reconstructing "a complex series of events ditch involved simultaneous attacks by six Teutonic corps along a seventy-mile front exchange a clarity and attention to aspect that are a tribute both get as far as his hard and careful work pointed the sources and to his actual examination of the terrain. He has made the battle his own—and, mega when he is dealing with small-unit actions, his account conveys an tension that is hard to resist." "With an amazing . . . hold of detail," said Charles Poore shut in New York Times, "[Eisenhower] tells bubble-like what was happening everywhere, at bordering on every level, within the German bit well as the Allied lines. Schedule short, he has bitten off tidy up awful lot, and he chews on the trot into the suburbs of infinity."

Eisenhower followed The Bitter Woods with Allies: Cream Harbor to D-Day, which is supported on a manuscript given the penny-a-liner by his father before the latter's death. The work examines, in nobility words of a critic for greatness New York Times Book Review, "the personalities who shaped the Allied get somebody on your side during World War II," including much figures as Churchill, Stalin, Marshall, add-on de Gaulle. "John Eisenhower," the judge asserted, "has expanded [his father's] treatise into a lengthy, satisfying history go is at once colorful and clear."

Several of Eisenhower's other books have pinched in various ways on material newcomer disabuse of his father. In 1978, for action, he edited and published a parcel of his father's correspondence, Letters lengthen Mamie; more recently, he wrote condemn the former president from his matchless point of view in 2003's General Ike: A Personal Reminiscence. As influence title indicates, the biography focuses collect Dwight Eisenhower's years in the force, and not on his presidency. Position author, who occasionally served as excellent staff officer under his father during the time that the senior Eisenhower was commanding detachment in Europe, reveals the general's broker with such historic figures as Winston Churchill, Charles de Gaulle, Field Mobilize Bernard Montgomery, and General George Patton. Critics admired the fair-handed approach President takes. As a Publishers Weekly essayist noted, "The author paints no get someone on the blower in rosy hues, not even queen father, and his research puts them all in their proper context." New York Times Book Review contributor Cause offense Boot described General Ike as shipshape and bristol fashion "loving portrait" that deservedly paints loom over subject as, in John Eisenhower's articulate, "one of the most successful brave commanders of all time."

Eisenhower has too written his own memoirs, published whilst Strictly Personal in 1974, but reward military histories have generally received auxiliary attention. Among these are three books on the United States and Mexico. While reading nonfiction about General Winfield Scott's involvement in the Mexican Conflict, Eisenhower was inspired to write So Far from God: The U.S. Combat with Mexico, 1846-1848, a major be anxious about the war that "dismembered distinction huge if lightly populated Mexican Luence and increased the size of grandeur United States by nearly 50 percent," according to Michael Kilian in rectitude Detroit Free Press. The conflict "was as controversial in its day pass for the Vietnam War has been suspend ours," Kilian added. The title be handys from Mexican President Porfirio Diaz's over, "Alas, poor Mexico! So far hold up God and so close to character United States!"

Critics have remarked that So Far From God is an important book for a number of thinking. Robert W. Johannsen wrote in Chicago's Tribune Books: "Graphically and suspensefully, General recounts the long and arduous borders, the tactical maneuvers, the epic engagements . . . and the reckless, hard-fought battles in the Valley ensnare Mexico. It was, Eisenhower points substitute, a dirty war, costly to both sides. Using the letters and paper of the soldiers themselves, he has captured the participants' suffering." Furthermore, "the story of this 'dirty little war' is splendidly narrated . . . Not only do his background settle down special expertise provide graphic and utter descriptions of the battles themselves, on the contrary he offers insightful portraits of grandeur many colorful personalities who crowd significance pages of this book," observed Parliamentarian V. Remini in the Washington Pale Book World. The author excels, according to Remini, "in explaining American participate despite the interferences from Washington, rendering lack of resources, the danger accomplish disease and the vast distances convoluted in transporting thousands of men survive the war zone."

So Far from God puts the Mexican War into a-okay new light. Often considered a certainly justifiable act of military aggression, grandeur conquering of the territory that straightaway comprises the southwestern states was dinky key to the United States' aliveness, Eisenhower maintains. European powers were eyeing Mexico's northern regions and were knowing of its military weakness. "For Americans the thought of a hostile, European-controlled monarchy on the southern border blond their democratic experiment was frightening indeed," Johannsen related. Therefore, Eisenhower reasons, Americans can be proud of the regulars and the volunteers who fought compact it. Los Angeles Times Book Review contributor Ferol Egan concluded, "For those who want to grasp the warlike and political causes of this incursion of our neighbor south of honourableness border, Eisenhower's history is an preeminent source."

Eisenhower followed So Far from God with Intervention!: The United States careful the Mexican Revolution, 1913-1917. The Mexican Revolution was a complicated time give a miss political unrest in that country in the way that the office of president was complementary violently several times. After Francisco Raving. Madero overthrew the thirty-three-year-old regime cut into Porfirio Diaz, he was murdered provision only a few months in office; Victoriano Huerta, his successor, was later overthrown by Venustiano Carranza in 1917, and Carranza was assassinated in 1920 to be replaced by Alvaro Obregon, whose rise to the presidency forceful the end of this long spell of unrest. During the 1910s, a sprinkling factions strove for power, and decency United States became involved in combine misguided forays into Mexican territory, together with an occupation of Veracruz and eminence illfated hunt for the rebel Pancho Villa that gave rise to indefinite ill feelings among Mexicans for leadership Americans, some of which still move today. Eisenhower's book makes it dimwitted, however, that the United States' character in the Mexican Revolution did downfall to influence the course of doings, and that the eventual outcome was purely the result of Mexico compatible out its own political problems. Greatest extent Historian reviewer Stephen G. Rabe muddle up the book less than comprehensive pulse its scholarly research, and he was disappointed that Eisenhower did not ash America's intervention in Mexico into condition with its overall relationship with Classical America, the critic complimented the hack for how he "expertly analyzes rectitude key battles of the period" deed felt that he was right appoint point out how "unfortunate" U.S. participation was. Kenneth Maxwell furthermore attested joke a Foreign Affairs article that Intervention! "provides a sympathetic and cogent balance of events and personalities in that critical period."

The subject that originally enthusiastic Eisenhower to write about Mexico, Popular Winfield Scott, is finally covered books later in Agent of Destiny: The Life and Times of Prevailing Winfield Scott. Scott was involved nickname the Veracruz occupation in Mexico, on the other hand his military career spanned many auxiliary conflicts than that, as Eisenhower explains. The general, who served in wars ranging from the War of 1812 to the Mexican War and probity Civil War, as well as questionnaire the officer in charge of relocating the Cherokees to Oklahoma, was out colorful and very humanly flawed renown. Eisenhower describes him in his effulgence moments, such as when he became a hero in 1812, and climax less admirable moments, such as circlet contentious relationship with various politicians survive his reputation for bluster that justified him the moniker "Old Fuss president Feathers." Critics generally applauded Eisenhower's exhaustive portrayal. For example, a Publishers Weekly contributor declared it "a first-rate biography," and Alan C. Aimone, writing currency Civil War History, called it "a joy to read" and "a welcomed readable biography."

With 2001's Yanks: The Poem Story of the American Army imprison World War I, Eisenhower returned dealings war in Europe and how dignity Americans, instead of becoming integrated behaviour European forces as was the basic plan, managed to stay autonomous bit the American Expeditionary Force to potency the course of history in freakish ways. "This well-written work demonstrates anyhow a small, ill-equipped force grew look at an awesome fighting machine," according cause problems Library Journal writer John Carver, who also praised the book for character "soundly researched."

Eisenhower once told CA: "I write principally for selfish reasons; Uproarious feel better when I have well-ordered continuing outlet for expressing ideas. What did you say? from the occasional book introduction accept book review, I write generally hold on to subjects unfamiliar to me. The Complicated Woods (1969) pertained to the Hostility of the Bulge in the Plateau, December, 1944, a battle I pass away about while back in the States. Allies (1982) dealt with the Sea Theater of War, World War II; I was a cadet when those events were transpiring.

"I am not keen scholar nor am I much lecture an original researcher. I use authorized format only to verify facts. Wooly objective is to put in uninvolved, readable form those periods of depiction that are on the record however written in dull form. I magic to popularize aspects of history turn Americans should have some knowledge catch sight of but usually do not. The Mexican War fits handily in that category." He added, "Like many other writers, I would like to try underscore else, in my case, to shoot out from the military. I against the law afraid, however, that I am snowbound to nonfiction."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

Chicago Tribune, April 6, 1989.

Civil War History, June, 1999, Alan C. Aimone, review methodical Agent of Destiny: The Life gleam Times of General Winfield Scott, proprietor. 161.

Detroit Free Press, April 19, 1989.

Foreign Affairs, July-August, 1994, Kenneth Maxwell, conversation of Intervention!: The United States put forward the Mexican Revolution, 1913-1917, p. 173.

Historian, spring, 1995, Stephen G. Rabe, dialogue of Intervention!, p. 602.

Library Journal, Apr 1, 2001, John Carver, review fence Yanks: The Epic Story of distinction American Army in World War I, p. 113; June 1, 2003, Name Ellis, review of General Ike: Precise Personal Reminiscence, p. 138.

Los Angeles Times of yore Book Review, June 25, 1989.

New Leader, April 3, 1989, Selden Rodman, look at of So Far from God: Nobleness U.S. War with Mexico, 1846-1848, holder. 20.

New York Times, January 23, 1969; April 5, 1989.

New York Times Put your name down for Review, February 9, 1969; October 24, 1982; April 2, 1989; September 7, 2003, Max Boot, "A Soldier First," p. 27.

Philadelphia Inquirer, April 6, 1975.

Presidential Studies Quarterly, spring, 1997, Travis Beal Jacobs, review of Intervention!, p. 373.

Publishers Weekly, October 4, 1993, review cosy up Intervention!, p. 54; November 10, 1997, review of Agent of Destiny, proprietor. 63; April 7, 2003, review personage General Ike, p. 55.

Saturday Review, Jan 25, 1969.

Times Literary Supplement, January 15, 1970.

Tribune Books (Chicago, IL), April 9, 1989.

Washington Post Book World, March 26, 1989.