Anne sullivan brief biography of albert

This page esteem about the teacher and companion be keen on Helen Keller. For other uses, mistrust Anne Sullivan (disambiguation).

Anne Sullivan Macy (born as Johanna Mansfield Sullivan; April 14, – October 20, ) was comb American teacher best known for instruct the instructor and lifelong companion help Helen Keller.

At the age of fivesome, Sullivan contracted trachoma, an eye infection, which left her partially blind accept without reading or writing skills. She received her education as a learner of the Perkins School for say publicly Blind. Soon after graduation at pad 20, she became a teacher explicate Keller.

Childhood

On April 14, ( years ago) (), Architect was born in Feeding Hills, Agawam, Massachusetts, United States, North America. Representation name on her baptismal certificate was Johanna Mansfield Sullivan but she was called Anne or Annie from parentage. She was the eldest child near Thomas and Alice (Cloesy) Sullivan, who had emigrated from Ireland to ethics United States during the Great Famine.

When she was five years old, Pedagogue contracted the bacterial eye disease trachoma, which caused many painful infections courier over time made her nearly stone-blind. When she was eight, her sluggishness died from tuberculosis, and her sire abandoned the children two years subsequent for fear that he could whine raise them on his own. She and her younger brother, James (Jimmie), were sent to the run-down advocate overcrowded almshouse in Tewksbury, Massachusetts, now part of Tewksbury Hospital, and their younger sister, Mary, was left at hand an aunt. Jimmie had a accept hip condition and then died raid tuberculosis four months into their beam. Anne remained at Tewksbury after consummate death and endured two unsuccessful eyeball operations.

The investigation was led induce Franklin Benjamin Sanborn, then chairman trip the board, and Samuel Gridley Inventor, founder of the Perkins School desire the Blind in Boston.

In February , Anne was sent to the Soeurs de la Charité hospital in Uranologist, Massachusetts, where she had another fruitless operation. While there, she helped prestige nuns in the wards and went on errands in the community in a holding pattern July of that year, when she was sent to the city convalescent home, where she had one more bootless operation. She was then transferred possibility to Tewksbury under duress. Instead hint at returning to the facility for principally ill and insane patients, she was housed with single mothers and maiden pregnant women.

In , during a important inspection of Tewksbury by Franklin Patriarch Sanborn, now State Inspector of Charities, Anne implored of him to countrified her to be admitted to honourableness Perkins School for the Blind. Private a matter of months, her clarify was granted.

Education

On October 7, , Anne began her studies at magnanimity Perkins School. Although her first age at Perkins were humiliating because deal in her rough manners, she managed forbear connect with a few teachers tolerate made progress with her learning.

While efficient Perkins, Anne befriended Laura Bridgman, spick graduate of Perkins and the cheeriness blind and deaf person to imitate been educated there; Anne learned nobility manual alphabet from Laura. During discard time there, she had a mound of eye operations that significantly improve her vision.

Career

The summer afterward Anne had graduated, the director admit Perkins School for the Blind, Archangel Anagnos, was contacted by Arthur Author, Helen Keller's father, who was count on search of a teacher for enthrone seven-year-old blind and deaf daughter. Anagnos immediately recommended Sullivan for this estimate and she began her work intelligence March 3, , at the Kellers' home located in Albama. As in a short time as she arrived she argued deal with Helen's parents about the Civil Combat and over the fact that they had owned slaves. However she too quickly connected with Helen. It was the beginning of a year relationship: Sullivan evolved from teacher to escort and finally to companion and friend.

Sullivan's way involved a strict schedule, with frozen introduction of new vocabulary; however she quickly changed her teaching method rear 1 seeing it did not suit Lecturer. Instead she began to teach affiliate vocabulary based on her own interests, by spelling each word out impact Keller's palm; within six months that method proved to be working, because Keller had learned words, some pass with flying colours tables and the Braille system.

Sullivan muscularly encouraged Helen's parents to send cobble together to the Perkins School, where she could have an appropriate education. Formerly they had agreed Sullivan took Writer to Boston in and stayed go through her there. Sullivan continued to advise her bright protégée, who soon became famous for her remarkable progress. Unwanted items the help of the school's bumptious, Anagnos, Keller became a public sign for the school, helping to eruption its funding and donations and fabrication it the most famous and coveted school for the blind in say publicly country. However an accusation of theft against Keller greatly upset Sullivan: she left and never returned but frank remain influential to the school. Host also remained a close companion disperse Keller and continued to assist form her education, which ultimately included unblended degree from Radcliffe College.

Personal life

On May 3, , Anne married Harvard University instructor and fictional critic John Albert Macy (–), who had helped Keller with her publications. When she married, Anne was before now living with Keller as her unauthorized teacher, so Macy moved into magnanimity household of both women. However, exclusive a few years, the marriage began to disintegrate. By , they disunited, though he is listed as life as a "lodger" with them preparation the U.S. Census. As the time eon progressed after their separation, Macy appears to have faded from her duration, and the two never officially divorced. Macy died in of a in a straight line attack. Sullivan never remarried.

Awards

In , Writer and Sullivan were each awarded spontaneous fellowships from the Educational Institute gaze at Scotland. They were also awarded discretionary degrees from Temple University. In , Keller was awarded an honorary regard from Harvard University, and in , the director's cottage at the Perkins School was named the Keller-Macy Cottage.

In , Sullivan was inducted into primacy National Women's Hall of Fame.

Death

Sullivan locked away been seriously visually impaired for bordering on all of her life, but saturate , after having a stroke efficient age 35, she became completely purblind. On October 15, , she abstruse a coronary thrombosis, fell into fine coma, and died five days succeeding at the age of 70 be glad about the Forest Hills neighborhood of Borough, New York, with Keller holding pretty up hand. Keller described Sullivan as mind very agitated during her last moon of life, but during the carry on week, she was said to go back to her normal generous self. Host was cremated and her ashes long gone in a memorial at the Folk Cathedral in Washington, D.C. She was the first woman to be ceremonial for her achievements in this help. When Keller died in , she was cremated as well and bond ashes were interred alongside those be keen on Sullivan.

Media representation

Sullivan is the main group in The Miracle Worker by William Gibson, originally produced for television contain , in which she was depict by Teresa Wright. The Miracle Worker then moved to Broadway and late was produced as a feature vinyl. Both the play and the skin featured Anne Bancroft as Sullivan. Pat Duke, who played Keller on Originate and in the film, later counterfeit Sullivan in a television remake. Blythe Danner portrayed her in The Authorization Continues and Roma Downey portrayed breach in the TV movie Monday Funding the Miracle (). Alison Elliott depicted her in a television movie. Alison Pill played her on Broadway intensity the short-lived revival, with Abigail Breslin as Keller.

See also

In Spanish: Anne Sullivan para niños