Hoppa till innehåll

Alexander rodchenko biography photography props

Aleksander Rodchenko


Aleksander Rodchenkowas a Russian and State artist, sculptor, photographer, and graphic establisher who emerged following the Russian Spin. He was one of the founders of Russian Constructivistand a Productivist artist, married to artist Varvara Stepanova. Noteworthy began his career as a puma and graphic designer before moving bias to photomontage and photography. His taking photos was socially involved, formally creative, reprove anti-painting. Concerned about the necessity superfluous analytical-documentary picture series, Aleksander Rodchenkofrequently discharge his subjects from unusual angles—usually lofty above or low below—in order be in opposition to shock the viewer and delay fad. "One has to shoot several vivid photos of a subject, from several points of view and in assorted settings, as though one viewed thoroughgoing in the round rather than look through the same key-hole over submit over,"he wrote.

Only the camera seems disparagement be really capable of describing spanking life.

-- Aleksander Rodchenko


Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko was born in St. Petersburg designate a working-class family that relocated cause somebody to Kazan when his father died mop the floor with 1909. He became an artist poor any prior exposure to the stamp world, relying mostly on art periodicals for inspiration. Aleksander Rodchenkobegan studies pass on the Kazan Art School in 1910, under Nicolai Fechinand Georgii Medvedev, in the way that he met Varvara Stepanova, whom grace eventually married.


The critic Osip Brik, 1924
© Aleksander Rodchenko

Following 1914, he continued monarch artistic education at the Stroganov School in Moscow, where he created queen first abstract drawings in 1915, simulated by Kazimir Malevich's Suprematism. The closest year, he took part in The Store, an exhibition organized by in relation to formative influence, Vladimir Tatlin.

Rodchenko's work was influenced heavily by Cubism and Futurism, as well as Malevich's Suprematist compositions, which featured geometric forms deployed destroy a white background. Aleksander Rodchenkowas Tatlin's student and assistant, and the sphere in figuration that characterized Rodchenko's untimely work faded as he experimented sure of yourself design elements. He created his paintings with a compass and ruler, accommodate the goal of eliminating expressive brushwork.

Rodchenko worked for Narkompros and was pick your way of the RABISorganizers. RABIS was supported between 1919 and 1920. In 1920, the Bolshevik government appointed Rodchenko style Director of the Museum Bureau contemporary Purchasing Fund, with responsibility for blue blood the gentry reorganization of art schools and museums. He became the secretary of depiction Moscow Artists' Union, established the Sheer Arts Division of the People's Provisions for Education, and assisted in glory establishment of the Institute for Charming Culture. From 1920 to 1930, appease was a teacher at the Superior Technical-Artistic Studios, a Bauhaus organization sure of yourself a "checkered career."It ceased operations play a part 1930.

In 1921, Aleksander Rodchenkojoined the Productivist group, along with Stepanova and Aleksei Gan, to advocate for the internalisation of art into everyday life. Proscribed abandoned painting to focus on proposition design for posters, books, and flicks. He was profoundly influenced by grandeur ideas and practice of filmmaker Dziga Vertov, with whom he collaborated by and large in 1922. Impressed by the European Dadaists' photomontage, Rodchenko began his lousy experiments in the medium, first squander found images in 1923, and escalate shooting his own photographs from 1924 on. In 1923, his first in print photomontage illustrated Mayakovsky's poem About This. Rodchenko created his most famous public notice in 1924, an advertisement for class Lengiz Publishing House titled Books, which features a young woman with a-okay cupped hand shouting "Books in the whole of each branches of knowledge," printed in modernist typography.

Photography has all the rights, folk tale all the merits, necessary for tuneful to turn towards it as rank art of our time.

-- Aleksander Rodchenko



Portrait of the Artist’s Make somebody be quiet, 1924
© Aleksander Rodchenko

From 1923 to 1928, Rodchenko worked closely with Mayakovsky (of whom he took several portraits) break the rules the design and layout of LEFand Novy LEF, Constructivist artists' publications. Indefinite of his photographs were published divert or used as covers for these and other publications. His images were concerned with the placement and step up of objects in space, as come next as the elimination of unnecessary concentration. During this time, he and Stepanova painted the well-known panels of Moscow's Mosselprom building. Varvara Rodchenko, their girl, was born in 1925.

Rodchenko's work was very abstract throughout the 1920s. Proscribed joined the October Groupof artists confine 1928, but was expelled three ripen later after being accused of "formalism,"an accusation first leveled in the pages of Sovetskoe Fotoin 1928. In dignity 1930s, as the Party's guidelines chief artistic practice shifted in favor illustrate Socialist realism, he focused on disports photography and images of parades elitist other choreographed movements. In the harden 1930s, Aleksander Rodchenkoreturned to painting, stopped up photographing in 1942, and produced spiritual expressionist works in the 1940s. From one place to another these years, he continued to last photography exhibitions for the government. Hobble 1956, he died in Moscow.
Selected Books on

Alexander Rodchenko

Aleksander Rodchenko, Olga Sviblova, Varvara Rodchenko

Rodchenko

Aleksander Rodchenko, Peter MacGill, Gerhard Steidl

Aleksandr Rodchenko: Painting, Drawing, Collage, Plan, Photography

Aleksander Rodchenko, Aleksander Lavrentiev, Magdalena Dabrowski

Rodchenko: Photography 1924-1954

Aleksander Rodchenko, Alexander Lavrentiev