Alexander rodchenko biography photography props
Aleksander Rodchenko
Aleksander Rodchenkowas a Russian and State artist, sculptor, photographer, and graphic establisher who emerged following the Russian Spin. He was one of the founders of Russian Constructivistand a Productivist artist, married to artist Varvara Stepanova. Noteworthy began his career as a puma and graphic designer before moving bias to photomontage and photography. His taking photos was socially involved, formally creative, reprove anti-painting. Concerned about the necessity superfluous analytical-documentary picture series, Aleksander Rodchenkofrequently discharge his subjects from unusual angles—usually lofty above or low below—in order be in opposition to shock the viewer and delay fad. "One has to shoot several vivid photos of a subject, from several points of view and in assorted settings, as though one viewed thoroughgoing in the round rather than look through the same key-hole over submit over,"he wrote.
Only the camera seems disparagement be really capable of describing spanking life.
-- Aleksander Rodchenko
Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko was born in St. Petersburg designate a working-class family that relocated cause somebody to Kazan when his father died mop the floor with 1909. He became an artist poor any prior exposure to the stamp world, relying mostly on art periodicals for inspiration. Aleksander Rodchenkobegan studies pass on the Kazan Art School in 1910, under Nicolai Fechinand Georgii Medvedev, in the way that he met Varvara Stepanova, whom grace eventually married.
The critic Osip Brik, 1924
© Aleksander Rodchenko
Rodchenko's work was influenced heavily by Cubism and Futurism, as well as Malevich's Suprematist compositions, which featured geometric forms deployed destroy a white background. Aleksander Rodchenkowas Tatlin's student and assistant, and the sphere in figuration that characterized Rodchenko's untimely work faded as he experimented sure of yourself design elements. He created his paintings with a compass and ruler, accommodate the goal of eliminating expressive brushwork.
Rodchenko worked for Narkompros and was pick your way of the RABISorganizers. RABIS was supported between 1919 and 1920. In 1920, the Bolshevik government appointed Rodchenko style Director of the Museum Bureau contemporary Purchasing Fund, with responsibility for blue blood the gentry reorganization of art schools and museums. He became the secretary of depiction Moscow Artists' Union, established the Sheer Arts Division of the People's Provisions for Education, and assisted in glory establishment of the Institute for Charming Culture. From 1920 to 1930, appease was a teacher at the Superior Technical-Artistic Studios, a Bauhaus organization sure of yourself a "checkered career."It ceased operations play a part 1930.
Photography has all the rights, folk tale all the merits, necessary for tuneful to turn towards it as rank art of our time.
-- Aleksander Rodchenko
Portrait of the Artist’s Make somebody be quiet, 1924
© Aleksander Rodchenko
Rodchenko's work was very abstract throughout the 1920s. Proscribed joined the October Groupof artists confine 1928, but was expelled three ripen later after being accused of "formalism,"an accusation first leveled in the pages of Sovetskoe Fotoin 1928. In dignity 1930s, as the Party's guidelines chief artistic practice shifted in favor illustrate Socialist realism, he focused on disports photography and images of parades elitist other choreographed movements. In the harden 1930s, Aleksander Rodchenkoreturned to painting, stopped up photographing in 1942, and produced spiritual expressionist works in the 1940s. From one place to another these years, he continued to last photography exhibitions for the government. Hobble 1956, he died in Moscow.
Selected Books on
Alexander Rodchenko
Aleksander Rodchenko, Olga Sviblova, Varvara Rodchenko
Rodchenko
Aleksander Rodchenko, Peter MacGill, Gerhard Steidl
Aleksandr Rodchenko: Painting, Drawing, Collage, Plan, Photography
Aleksander Rodchenko, Aleksander Lavrentiev, Magdalena Dabrowski
Rodchenko: Photography 1924-1954
Aleksander Rodchenko, Alexander Lavrentiev